We actively monitor the Texas Legislature Online to identify bills that target vulnerable immigrant communities from specific countries. Below, we provide categorized updates to help you stay informed. Each category includes an overview analyzing the potential impact of new bills, followed by a comprehensive list of proposed legislation.

Every bill is accompanied by an AI-generated summary, along with translations to ensure accessibility for affected immigrant communities. Additionally, the AI suggests potential legislative committees where these bills may be assigned. To ensure accuracy and reliability, we collaborate closely with legislative experts to review and validate these summaries. Updates will be made as new information becomes available.

Alien land laws

Overview

Alien land laws historically have been discriminatory measures used to restrict property ownership rights of specific ethnic or national groups. This comprehensive set of Texas bills represents a modern iteration of such discriminatory legislation, primarily targeting Chinese nationals and entities, along with some other designated countries.

These bills create an extensive framework of restrictions that significantly impact Chinese individuals and entities in Texas:

Property Purchase Restrictions:

  • Multiple bills (HB17, HB191, HB402, HB1566, HB1849, HB2389, HB2536, HB2752, HB4296, HB4597, HB4606, SB17, SB103, SB307) explicitly prohibit Chinese nationals, government entities, and Chinese-controlled organizations from purchasing real property in Texas.
  • Agricultural land faces particular scrutiny, with HB518, HB1743, SB1063 specifically restricting foreign ownership of farmland, with SB1063 specifically addressing land up to 5 acres.
  • HB4597 and HB4606 add restrictions on property within 25 miles of critical infrastructure, commercial property, and multi-family housing.

Enforcement and Penalties:

  • HB243 authorizes property seizure through eminent domain near critical infrastructure.
  • HB733 requires citizenship verification for residential property purchases.
  • Bills like HB1849 impose severe penalties, including criminal charges and fines.
  • New homeland security review committees (HB4597, HB4606) will approve/disapprove transactions.

Additional Restrictions and Deadlines:

  • HB546 affects tax benefits for foreign-owned open-space land.
  • HB2034 restricts groundwater permits for entities from designated countries.
  • HB2628 requires existing foreign-owned properties to be divested by March 1, 2026.
  • HB1743 forces non-resident Chinese citizens to divest their property by 2027.
  • HB2389 and SB103 additionally prohibit Chinese entities from entering contracts with Texas government entities.
  • Properties owned before September 2025 are generally grandfathered under newer bills (HB4597, HB4606).

While many bills exempt U.S. citizens and permanent residents of Chinese descent, these laws create a hostile environment for Chinese nationals, students, and temporary workers in Texas. The legislation could affect:

  • Chinese students’ housing options
  • Chinese businesses’ operations and government contracts
  • Chinese professionals on work visas
  • Chinese agricultural investments
  • Property values of existing Chinese-owned properties
  • Access to groundwater rights
  • Tax burden on agricultural and open-space land
  • Properties near critical infrastructure

This legislative package represents a discriminatory approach that could lead to broader anti-Chinese sentiment and affect the Chinese-American community, even those exempt from these restrictions.

Translation

外国人土地法历来是一种歧视性措施，用于限制特定种族或国籍群体的财产所有权。这套德克萨斯州法案代表了此类歧视性立法的现代版本，主要针对中国公民和实体，以及其他一些指定国家。

这些法案建立了一个广泛的限制框架，显著影响在德克萨斯州的中国个人和实体：

财产购买限制：

  • 多项法案(HB17, HB191, HB402等)明确禁止中国公民、政府实体和中国控制的组织在德克萨斯购买不动产。
  • 农业用地受到特别审查，HB518、HB1743、SB1063特别限制外国人拥有农田，其中SB1063具体针对5英亩以下的土地。
  • HB4597和HB4606增加了对关键基础设施25英里范围内的物业、商业地产和多户住宅的限制。

执法和处罚：

  • HB243授权通过征用权没收靠近关键基础设施的财产。
  • HB733要求验证购买住宅物业者的公民身份。
  • 如HB1849等法案施加严厉处罚，包括刑事指控和罚款。
  • 新的国土安全审查委员会将负责批准/否决交易。

额外限制和期限：

  • HB546影响外国人拥有的开放空间土地的税收优惠。
  • HB2034限制指定国家实体的地下水许可。
  • HB2628要求现有外国人拥有的物业在2026年3月1日前出售。
  • HB1743强制非居民中国公民在2027年前出售其物业。
  • HB2389和SB103还禁止中国实体与德克萨斯州政府实体签订合同。
  • 2025年9月前拥有的物业通常在新法案下可以保留。

虽然许多法案豁免了具有中国血统的美国公民和永久居民，但这些法律为中国公民、学生和临时工作者创造了一个敌对环境。该立法可能影响：

  • 中国学生的住房选择
  • 中国企业的运营和政府合同
  • 持工作签证的中国专业人士
  • 中国农业投资
  • 现有中国人拥有物业的价值
  • 地下水权获取
  • 农业和开放空间土地的税收负担
  • 靠近关键基础设施的物业

这套立法代表了一种歧视性做法，可能导致更广泛的反华情绪，即使那些豁免的人也会受到影响。

Bills

Last Updated at 15:27:58 2025-04-15

Bill Number Summary Translationd Committees Caption Authors Last Actiond
HB17
HB17 would make it a state jail felony for certain foreign individuals to purchase or acquire real property in Texas. While the bill text doesn’t explicitly mention Chinese nationals, it would likely impact Chinese citizens looking to purchase property in Texas. This could affect Chinese students, workers, or investors who wish to buy homes or commercial properties in Texas, potentially facing criminal penalties including jail time.
HB17法案将把外国人购买或获得德克萨斯州房地产定为州级重罪。虽然法案文本没有明确提到中国公民，但这很可能会影响想在德克萨斯州购买房产的中国公民。这可能会影响想要购买住宅或商业地产的中国留学生、工作者或投资者，他们可能面临包括监禁在内的刑事处罚。
1. House Committee on Homeland Security, Public Safety Veterans’ Affairs
2. House Committee on State Affairs
3. House Committee on Criminal Justice
 Relating to the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by certain aliens or foreign entities; creating a criminal offense. Hefner, Metcalf, McQueeney, Spiller 04/02/2025 H Left pending in committee
HB191
This bill prohibits entities from designated countries that pose national security risks (as identified by US Intelligence) from purchasing real property in Texas. While China is not explicitly named, it is likely to be considered a designated country given recent threat assessments. This affects Chinese government entities, organizations headquartered in China, or those controlled by Chinese government/organizations. Properties include land, improvements, mines, minerals, and timber.
该法案禁止来自被美国情报机构认定为对国家安全构成风险的指定国家的实体购买德克萨斯州的不动产。虽然法案没有明确提到中国，但根据近期的威胁评估，中国很可能被列为指定国家。这将影响中国政府实体、总部设在中国的组织，或受中国政府/组织控制的机构。受管制的不动产包括土地、房产改良、矿场、矿产和林木。
1. House Committee on State Affairs
2. House Committee on Business Industry
3. House Committee on Land Resource Management
 Relating to the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by certain foreign entities. Spiller 02/27/2025 H Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans’ Affairs: Feb 27 2025 11:13AM
HB243
The bill authorizes Texas Attorney General to acquire through eminent domain real properties owned by non-US citizens or foreign entities if such properties are used illegally or pose risks to critical infrastructure. This affects Chinese nationals and businesses owning properties in Texas, as their properties could be seized by the state if deemed risky to infrastructure like energy, IT, or manufacturing facilities.
该法案授权德克萨斯州总检察长通过征用权收购非美国公民或外国实体拥有的房地产，如果这些房产被非法使用或对关键基础设施构成风险。这将影响在德克萨斯州拥有房产的中国公民和企业，如果他们的房产被认为对能源、信息技术或制造设施等基础设施构成风险，可能会被州政府没收。
1. House Committee on State Affairs
2. House Committee on Land and Resource Management
3. House Committee on Judiciary Civil Jurisprudence
 Relating to the authority of the attorney general to acquire by eminent domain certain real property owned by aliens or foreign entities. Spiller 02/27/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Feb 27 2025 11:13AM
HB402
This bill prohibits citizens, entities, and governments from “designated countries” (identified as national security risks by US Intelligence) from purchasing real property in Texas. This affects Chinese citizens and entities, as China is consistently listed as a security risk. The ban covers agricultural land, mines, quarries, minerals, and timber, but excludes residential homesteads and leasehold interests. Violators’ property interests will be divested through court-appointed receivers.
该法案禁止来自”指定国家”（被美国情报机构认定为国家安全风险的国家）的公民、实体和政府购买德克萨斯州的不动产。由于中国经常被列为安全风险国家，这项法案将影响中国公民和实体。禁令涵盖农业用地、矿场、采石场、矿产和林木，但不包括住宅和租赁权益。违规者的财产权益将通过法院指定的接管人被剥夺。
1. House Committee on State Affairs
2. House Committee on Agriculture Livestock
3. House Committee on Land Resource Management
 Relating to the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by certain aliens or foreign entities. Cain 02/28/2025 H Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans’ Affairs: Feb 28 2025 11:02AM
HB518
This bill prohibits nonresident aliens, foreign businesses, and foreign governments from purchasing or acquiring agricultural land in Texas. While not specifically targeting Chinese nationals, it affects all foreign citizens including Chinese who are not Texas residents. The department must submit annual reports identifying all agricultural land owned by foreign entities. This significantly impacts Chinese investors or businesses looking to acquire farmland in Texas.
该法案禁止非居民外国人、外国企业和外国政府购买或获得德克萨斯州的农业用地。虽然没有特别针对中国公民，但它影响所有非德克萨斯州居民的外国公民，包括中国人。相关部门必须提交年度报告，确认所有由外国实体拥有的农业用地。这将显著影响有意在德克萨斯州购买农田的中国投资者或企业。
1. Agriculture Committee
2. Land Management Committee
3. State Affairs Committee
 Relating to the ownership of agricultural land by nonresident aliens or foreign entities. Leo Wilson, Hefner, Harris 03/03/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Mar 3 2025 2:24PM
HB546
The bill makes land acquired through condemnation by non-governmental entities ineligible for open-space land tax appraisal benefits. While this bill does not specifically target Chinese immigrants or entities, it could potentially affect Chinese individuals or companies who have acquired land through condemnation processes in Texas and were previously benefiting from open-space land tax appraisals.
该法案规定通过征用方式获得土地的非政府实体将不能享受开放空间土地的税收评估优惠。虽然该法案并未特别针对中国移民或实体，但可能会影响到在德克萨斯州通过征用程序获得土地并此前享受开放空间土地税收评估优惠的中国个人或公司。
1. House Committee on Ways Means
2. House Committee on Land Resource Management
3. House Committee on Agriculture Livestock
 Relating to the eligibility of land taken by condemnation for appraisal for ad valorem tax purposes as qualified open-space land. Bell, Cecil 04/03/2025 H Withdrawn from schedule
HB733
This bill requires verification of citizenship or legal residency status before entering into residential real property contracts in Texas. All buyers, including Chinese immigrants, must provide proof of US citizenship or legal residency through specified documents. Sellers must file an affidavit confirming verification within 30 days. Violations are criminal offenses with escalating penalties. This affects Chinese immigrants’ ability to purchase residential properties through certain contract types.
该法案要求在德克萨斯州签订住宅房地产合同前必须验证公民身份或合法居留身份。所有买家，包括中国移民，都必须通过指定文件证明其美国公民身份或合法居留身份。卖家必须在30天内提交确认验证的宣誓书。违反规定将构成刑事犯罪，并有递进式处罚。这影响中国移民通过某些合同类型购买住宅房产的能力。
1. House Committee on Business Industry
2. House Committee on State Affairs
3. House Committee on Urban Affairs
 Relating to verification of citizenship or legal residency for purposes of certain contracts for or concerning the purchase of residential real property located in platted subdivisions; creating a criminal offense. Bell, Cecil, Holt 03/04/2025 H Referred to Trade, Workforce & Economic Development: Mar 4 2025 3:37PM
HB1566
This bill prohibits entities from designated countries that pose national security risks (as identified by US Intelligence) from purchasing real property in Texas. While China is not explicitly named, it is likely to be considered a designated country, affecting Chinese government entities, China-headquartered organizations, and their controlled entities from buying land, minerals, timber, or improvements in Texas. Existing property ownership is not affected.
该法案禁止来自被美国情报机构认定为对国家安全构成风险的指定国家的实体购买德克萨斯州的不动产。虽然法案没有明确提到中国，但中国很可能被列为指定国家，这将影响中国政府实体、总部位于中国的组织及其控制的实体购买土地、矿产、林木或房产等不动产。该法案不影响现有的产权所有。
1. House Committee on State Affairs
2. House Committee on Business Industry
3. House Committee on Land Resource Management
 Relating to the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by certain foreign entities. Patterson 03/12/2025 H Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans’ Affairs: Mar 12 2025 11:15AM
HB1743
This bill prohibits individuals and entities from countries under US arms embargo (including China) from purchasing or holding agricultural and other real property in Texas. Chinese citizens/entities must divest existing property by Sept 2027. Violations are state jail felonies. Creates agricultural intelligence office to monitor compliance. Significantly impacts Chinese nationals’ property rights in Texas.
该法案禁止来自受美国武器禁运国家（包括中国）的个人和实体在德克萨斯州购买或持有农业用地和其他不动产。中国公民/实体必须在2027年9月前出售现有资产。违法者将被判处州立监狱重罪。设立农业情报办公室监督执法。这将显著影响在德州的中国公民的房地产权益。
1. Agriculture Livestock Committee
2. State Affairs Committee
3. Land Resource Management Committee
 Relating to the holding or acquisition of an interest in real property by or on behalf of certain foreign individuals or entities; establishing an agricultural intelligence office; creating a criminal offense. Little 03/14/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Mar 14 2025 2:36PM
HB1849
This bill prohibits individuals and entities from designated countries (specifically including China) from purchasing or acquiring real property in Texas. Chinese citizens living in China cannot buy property, and Chinese companies headquartered in China or controlled by Chinese government are also banned. Violations result in property divestiture and criminal penalties. Chinese Americans and permanent residents are exempted.
该法案禁止来自特定国家（特别包括中国）的个人和实体在德克萨斯州购买或获得不动产。居住在中国的中国公民不能购买房产，总部位于中国或受中国政府控制的中国公司也被禁止。违反规定将导致资产剥离和刑事处罚。美籍华人和永久居民不受影响。
1. State Affairs Committee
2. Judiciary Civil Jurisprudence Committee
3. Land Resource Management Committee
 Relating to the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by certain aliens or foreign entities; creating a criminal offense. Hefner, Metcalf 03/14/2025 H Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans’ Affairs: Mar 14 2025 2:36PM
HB2034
The bill concerns groundwater permits issuance to aliens or foreign entities. While the bill text doesn’t explicitly mention Chinese nationals, it would likely affect Chinese individuals and companies seeking groundwater permits in Texas. This could impact Chinese-owned agricultural operations, real estate developments, or industrial projects requiring groundwater access in Texas.
该法案涉及向外国人或外国实体发放地下水许可证。虽然法案文本没有明确提到中国公民，但它可能会影响在德克萨斯州申请地下水许可证的中国个人和公司。这可能会影响中资拥有的农业经营、房地产开发或需要地下水使用权的工业项目。
1. Natural Resources Committee
2. Environmental Affairs Committee
3. Agriculture Committee
 Relating to the issuance of groundwater permits to certain aliens or foreign entities. Gerdes 04/09/2025 H Left pending in committee
HB2389
This bill prohibits Chinese citizens, entities, and government (along with Iran, North Korea, and Russia) from purchasing real property in Texas and entering into contracts with Texas government entities. The restriction does not apply to US citizens or permanent residents, even if they also hold Chinese citizenship. This significantly impacts Chinese nationals’ ability to buy property or do business with Texas government.
该法案禁止中国公民、实体和政府（以及伊朗、朝鲜和俄罗斯）在德克萨斯州购买不动产，并禁止与德克萨斯州政府实体签订合同。这些限制不适用于美国公民或永久居民，即使他们同时持有中国国籍。这项法案将显著影响中国公民在德克萨斯州购买房产或与德克萨斯州政府开展业务的能力。
1. State Affairs Committee
2. Land Resource Management Committee
3. International Relations Economic Development Committee
 Relating to prohibiting the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by and contracts or other agreements with certain aliens or foreign entities. Kerwin, Curry 03/14/2025 H Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans’ Affairs: Mar 14 2025 2:36PM
HB2536
This bill prohibits individuals and entities from designated countries (China, Iran, North Korea, Russia) from purchasing or acquiring real property in Texas. Chinese citizens domiciled in China are directly impacted and cannot buy real estate in Texas. Violations result in property divestiture and criminal penalties. Chinese companies headquartered in China or controlled by Chinese government are also prohibited from property acquisition.
该法案禁止来自指定国家（中国、伊朗、朝鲜、俄罗斯）的个人和实体在德克萨斯州购买或获得不动产。在中国定居的中国公民直接受到影响，不能在德克萨斯州购买房地产。违反规定将导致财产剥离和刑事处罚。总部设在中国或受中国政府控制的中国公司也被禁止获得房地产。
1. State Affairs Committee
2. Judiciary Civil Jurisprudence Committee
3. Land Resource Management Committee
 Relating to the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by certain aliens or foreign entities; creating a criminal offense. Leach 03/17/2025 H Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans’ Affairs: Mar 17 2025 2:32PM
HB2628
The bill prohibits foreign organizations and organizations controlled by foreign entities/individuals from purchasing or acquiring real property in Texas. This affects Chinese companies, Chinese government-controlled entities, and organizations owned by Chinese nationals who are not US citizens/permanent residents. Existing property holdings must be divested by March 1, 2026.
该法案禁止外国组织和受外国实体/个人控制的组织在德克萨斯州购买或获得不动产。这将影响中国公司、中国政府控制的实体，以及由非美国公民/永久居民的中国公民所拥有的组织。现有的不动产所有权必须在2026年3月1日前处置。
1. House Committee on State Affairs
2. House Committee on Business Industry
3. House Committee on International Relations Economic Development
 Relating to the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by foreign organizations. Leo Wilson 03/18/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Mar 18 2025 11:56AM
HB2752
This bill prohibits individuals and entities from designated countries (including those identified as national security risks by US intelligence) from purchasing real property in Texas. While China is not explicitly named, Chinese citizens and entities would be impacted if China is designated as a security risk. The bill allows the attorney general to force divestiture of properties acquired in violation. US citizens and permanent residents are exempt.
该法案禁止来自特定国家（包括被美国情报机构认定为国家安全风险的国家）的个人和实体在德克萨斯州购买不动产。虽然没有明确提到中国，但如果中国被列为安全风险国家，中国公民和实体将受到影响。该法案授权司法部长强制出售违规购买的房产。美国公民和永久居民不受影响。
1. House Committee on State Affairs
2. House Committee on Business Industry
3. House Committee on Judiciary Civil Jurisprudence
 Relating to the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by certain aliens or foreign entities. Vasut 03/19/2025 H Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans’ Affairs: Mar 19 2025 12:35PM
HB4296
The bill prohibits governments of China, Iran, Iraq, North Korea, Russia, and Syria, as well as companies controlled by these governments, from purchasing, leasing, or holding real property interests in Texas. While not directly targeting Chinese individuals, this could impact Chinese companies with government ties. Existing property interests held before August 31, 2025, can be maintained but cannot be renewed after expiration.
该法案禁止中国、伊朗、伊拉克、朝鲜、俄罗斯和叙利亚政府，以及这些政府控制的公司在德克萨斯州购买、租赁或持有房地产权益。虽然不直接针对中国个人，但可能会影响与政府有关联的中国公司。2025年8月31日之前持有的现有房地产权益可以保留，但到期后不得续期。
1. House Committee on State Affairs
2. House Committee on Business Industry
3. House Committee on International Relations Economic Development
 Relating to interests of certain foreign governments in real property. Shaheen 04/01/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Apr 1 2025 12:28PM
HB4597
This bill restricts real property ownership by individuals and entities from foreign adversary countries, including China. It prohibits Chinese nationals (non-US citizens/permanent residents) from acquiring agricultural land, property near critical infrastructure (within 25 miles), commercial property, and multi-family housing. Properties owned before Sept 2025 are grandfathered. Violations require divestment within 180 days. The state can acquire prohibited properties through eminent domain.
该法案限制来自外国对手国家（包括中国）的个人和实体拥有房地产。它禁止中国公民（非美国公民/永久居民）购买农业用地、重要基础设施附近（25英里范围内）的房产、商业地产和多户住房。2025年9月前已拥有的房产可以保留。违规需要在180天内剥离。州政府可以通过征用权收购被禁止的房产。
1. State Affairs Committee
2. Land Resource Management Committee
3. Homeland Security Public Safety Committee
 Relating to interests in real property held or acquired by or on behalf of certain foreign individuals or entities and the authority of the attorney general to acquire the property by eminent domain; establishing the homeland security review committee; creating a criminal offense. Cain 04/03/2025 H Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans’ Affairs: Apr 3 2025 12:38PM
HB4606
This bill restricts real property rights of individuals and entities from foreign adversary countries, including China. It prohibits Chinese nationals (non-US citizens/permanent residents) from acquiring agricultural land, property near critical infrastructure (within 25 miles), commercial property, and multi-family housing. Properties held before Sept 2025 are grandfathered. Violations require divestment within 180 days. The state can acquire prohibited properties through eminent domain. Creates criminal penalties for evasion attempts.
该法案限制来自外国对手国家（包括中国）的个人和实体的不动产权利。禁止中国公民（非美国公民/永久居民）购买农业用地、关键基础设施附近（25英里范围内）的房产、商业地产和多户住宅。2025年9月前持有的房产可以保留。违规者必须在180天内出售资产。州政府可以通过征用权收购被禁止的房产。对规避行为设有刑事处罚。
1. State Affairs Committee
2. Land Resource Management Committee
3. Homeland Security Public Safety Committee
 Relating to interests in real property held or acquired by or on behalf of certain foreign individuals or entities and the authority of the attorney general to acquire the property by eminent domain; establishing the homeland security review committee; creating a criminal offense. Leo Wilson 04/03/2025 H Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans’ Affairs: Apr 3 2025 12:38PM
SB17
This bill prohibits individuals and entities from designated countries (identified as national security risks by US intelligence) from purchasing real property in Texas. While China is not explicitly named, it would likely be considered a designated country, affecting Chinese nationals, Chinese government entities, and organizations controlled by Chinese individuals or entities. The bill covers agricultural land, commercial/industrial property, minerals, water rights, and other real estate, with exceptions for US citizens/permanent residents and homestead properties.
该法案禁止来自被指定国家（被美国情报机构认定为国家安全风险的国家）的个人和实体购买德克萨斯州的不动产。虽然没有明确提到中国，但中国很可能被列为指定国家，这将影响中国公民、中国政府实体以及受中国个人或实体控制的组织。该法案涵盖农业用地、商业/工业地产、矿产、水权和其他不动产，但美国公民/永久居民和自住房产除外。
1. State Affairs Committee
2. Land Resource Management Committee
3. Judiciary Civil Jurisprudence Committee
 Relating to the purchase or acquisition of real property by certain aliens or foreign entities. Kolkhorst, Bettencourt, Birdwell, Campbell, Creighton, Flores, Hagenbuch, Hall, Hinojosa, Adam, Hinojosa, Juan “Chuy”, Huffman, King, Middleton, Parker, Schwertner, Sparks 04/09/2025 H Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans’ Affairs: Apr 9 2025 11:27AM
SB103
This bill prohibits citizens of China (and Iran, North Korea, Russia) from purchasing real property in Texas, unless they are US citizens or permanent residents. It also bans Texas government entities from contracting with Chinese companies/entities or individuals. This significantly impacts Chinese nationals’ ability to buy property or do business in Texas. Companies controlled by Chinese citizens or headquartered in China are also affected.
该法案禁止中国（以及伊朗、朝鲜、俄罗斯）公民在德克萨斯州购买不动产，除非他们是美国公民或永久居民。该法案还禁止德克萨斯州政府机构与中国公司/实体或个人签订合同。这将显著影响中国公民在德克萨斯州购买房产或开展业务的能力。由中国公民控制或总部设在中国的公司也将受到影响。
1. State Affairs Committee
2. Business Commerce Committee
3. International Relations Economic Development Committee
 Relating to prohibiting the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by and contracts or other agreements with certain aliens or foreign entities. Hall 02/03/2025 S Referred to State Affairs
SB307
This bill prohibits individuals and organizations from designated countries (including China) that pose national security risks from purchasing real property (agricultural land, mines, timber) in Texas. It affects Chinese nationals and Chinese-controlled organizations. The attorney general can investigate suspicious purchases and appoint receivers to manage/sell properties acquired in violation. US citizens/permanent residents are exempt.
该法案禁止来自被指定为对国家安全构成风险的国家（包括中国）的个人和组织购买德克萨斯州的不动产（农业用地、矿场、林地）。这影响到中国公民和受中国控制的组织。司法部长可以调查可疑的购买行为，并任命接管人管理/出售违规获得的财产。美国公民/永久居民不受影响。
1. State Affairs Committee
2. Agriculture Livestock Committee
3. Natural Resources Committee
 Relating to the purchase of or acquisition of title to real property by certain aliens or foreign entities. Kolkhorst, Bettencourt, Hall, Middleton 02/03/2025 S Referred to State Affairs
SB1063
The bill prohibits foreign individuals and companies from entering agreements related to agricultural land (up to 5 acres of noncontiguous land) in Texas. This affects Chinese citizens and Chinese-owned companies, preventing them from accessing, controlling, or entering into contracts involving agricultural land. The restrictions apply regardless of whether the company is publicly traded or listed on foreign stock exchanges.
该法案禁止外国个人和公司就德克萨斯州的农业用地（最多5英亩的非连续土地）签订协议。这影响到中国公民和中资公司，禁止他们接触、控制或签订涉及农业用地的合同。这些限制适用于所有外国公司，无论该公司是否公开交易或在外国证券交易所上市。
1. Agriculture Committee
2. State Affairs Committee
3. Business Commerce Committee
 Relating to prohibiting contracts or other agreements with foreign-owned companies in connection with agricultural land. Campbell 02/24/2025 S Referred to State Affairs

Talking Points Against SB17

SB 17 is un-American and anti-Texan. Let’s keep Texas open for business.

  1. Harm to Texas Economy & Reputation

    • Disruption to Real Estate Markets: Banning property ownership by foreign individuals and companies would destabilize real estate transactions across commercial, industrial, residential, and agricultural markets.

    • Excessive Bureaucratic Hurdles: Compliance with SB 17 would introduce unnecessary red tape, leading to delays, increased transaction costs, and making Texas a less attractive place for investment and growth.

    • Impact on Major Trading Partners: Texas’ key trading partners—responsible for tens of billions in annual trade—would face unnecessary restrictions, diminishing international business and economic relationships. (Mainland China is Texas’ 3rd largest trading partner, which imported $26.467 billion from Texas in 2024.)

    • Risk of Job Losses and Economic Setback: Restricting property purchases would create a hostile environment for investors and entrepreneurs, prompting them to choose or relocate to more welcoming states, which could result in the loss of tens of thousands of jobs and billions in economic growth. This runs counter to Texas’ ongoing efforts to stimulate economic development.

    • Discouraging Skilled Foreign Talent: SB 17 would discourage high-skilled foreign talent from coming to Texas, weakening the state’s competitive edge in technology, manufacturing and other sectors.

    • Hurting Existing Texas Businesses: Many existing Texas businesses would like to bring their upstream supply chains and reshore manufacturing to Texas to make them more competitive. Texas could become a manufacturing powerhouse. However, SB 17 runs counter to such efforts, hurting existing Texas businesses and making Texas less attractive for corporate relocation.

    • Damage to Texas’ Pro-Business Reputation: This bill threatens Texas’ image as a pro-business hub, potentially pushing businesses to relocate to states with a more favorable climate for investment and innovation.

    • Texas’ Legacy at Stake: Texas should continue to champion its legacy as a leader in innovation, commerce, and economic prosperity, not impose unnecessary, harmful restrictions. We must protect the state’s “Open for Business” reputation.

  2. SB 17 Will Not Achieve Its Stated Goals

    • The bill claims to “protect key land and natural resources from hostile counties and their actors” and to ensure national security. However, there is no clear evidence to support that restricting property ownership will achieve these objectives.

  3. Unclear Definitions and Practical Challenges

    • Overly Broad Definition of Agricultural Land: The bill defines “agricultural land” too broadly, leaving it unclear who will determine whether property is “suitable” for plant production or animal farming. Many Texans grow their own fruits or raise animals on their properties for personal use, yet the broad definition could subject such properties to SB 17’s restrictions. Additionally, properties leased for agricultural or farming purposes to gain agricultural tax exemptions but are otherwise located in the urban areas could be negatively impacted.

    • Expansion of Property Restrictions: SB 17 now includes commercial, industrial, and residential properties under its restrictions, expanding beyond the provisions of SB 147 from 2023. However, there’s no evidence suggesting foreign ownership of these properties poses a national security threat. The bill’s scope is overly broad and doesn’t align with its stated objectives.

    • Ambiguity Around the Leasehold Exception: The leasehold exception is confusing. It is unclear what “improvements constructed on a leasehold” means.

    • Vague Definitions of “Risk”: The bill includes terms such as “corporate espionage” and “public nuisance” under the definition of “risk to public health, safety, and welfare.” How these will be determined is unclear, leaving too much room for interpretation and creating uncertainty. An objective, justifiable test for “risk to the health, safety, and welfare of the public” would be needed.

    • Nonsensical Provisions on “Bodily Injury”: The bill also includes restrictions based on bodily injury, including introducing a dangerous disease or substance into an area. This could lead to absurd situations where property owners are forced to sell their property due to minor incidents like a slip and fall or the common flu—undermining legal fairness.

    • Ambiguity Around Domicile: The bill restricts property ownership for individuals “domiciled” in certain countries but fails to define “domicile,” creating confusion. Under Texas law, domicile is typically based on physical presence and intent to stay permanently, yet federal immigration laws prevent certain visa holders (e.g., H-1B employment visa, F-1 student visa) from establishing domicile in the U.S. It could take over ten years for a Chinese national with an H1-B employment visa to become a lawful permanent resident of the U.S. The bill makes the bill overly broad and unnecessarily burdensome for lawful residents working in and contributing to Texas economy.

    • Unaddressed Practical Issues: Issues like inheritance, foreclosure, and foreign nationals’ collateral property ownership are not adequately addressed, which could lead to significant financial and legal complications.

    • Harsh Consequences for Violations: The bill’s “forced sale” provision for violations is overly punitive, risking devastating financial losses and legal disputes.

    • Lack of Certainty: The bill’s ambiguity and lack of pre-clearance mechanisms for transactions could deter foreign investments and talent from choosing Texas as their home or business location.

    • Lack of Protection for Service Providers: The bill does not provide protection for title companies, real estate agents, attorneys and other service providers involved in real estate transactions. This would create a chilling effect on these service providers.

  4. Violates Federal Preemption and the Constitution

    • Federal Oversight of Foreign Purchases: The federal government already regulates foreign property transactions through the Committee on Foreign Investment in the U.S. (CFIUS), making Texas’ attempt to impose additional restrictions unconstitutional and legally void.

    • Legal Enforceability Issues: Federal preemption prevents states from enacting conflicting or supplementary laws in areas already federally regulated, rendering SB 17 legally unenforceable.

  5. Unjustified Association Between Individuals and Governments

    • Punishing Individuals for Their Governments’ Actions: The bill unfairly targets individuals based on their home country’s government actions, contradicting American values of individual responsibility and equal protection under the law. Those individuals and businesses make the choice to call Texas home.

    • Dangerous Precedents: This mirrors historical injustices such as Japanese internment during WWII, setting a dangerous precedent for racial and ethnic discrimination.

  6. Likely Legal Violations

    SB 17 discriminates based on national origin, violating several federal and state laws, including:

    • 14th Amendment (Equal Protection Clause)

    • Texas Constitution, Article 1, Section 3a (Prohibits discrimination based on national origin)

    • Fair Housing Act (Prohibits housing discrimination)

    • WTO Agreements (Potential violation of international trade laws)

  7. Broader Discriminatory and Social Implications

    • Fostering Xenophobia: By targeting specific nationalities, the bill fosters racial profiling, increasing discrimination against all Asian Americans—not just Chinese Americans—due to perceived ethnic similarity. This could lead to negative economic and social consequences for the AAPI community in Texas, including those born in Texas and U.S. citizens.

    • Dividing Communities: The bill unjustly equates lawful immigrants with national security threats, creating an environment of fear, suspicion, and division among Texans.

  8. Lessons from History

    • Repeating Past Mistakes: Texas had alien land laws back in the 19-20th century restricting foreign land ownership but the state legislature abolished them in 1965 “on the grounds that they imposed unreasonable and discriminatory restrictions on alien ownership and militated against efforts by the state to entice foreign investment and stimulate economic development and industrial growth.” Enacting SB 17 would repeat past mistakes and undo decades of progress, reversing Texas’ global standing and economic growth.

    • Learning from the Past: Texas must learn from its own history and reject SB 17 to maintain its legacy as a beacon of opportunity, economic strength, and global leadership. Keep Texas open for business!

Education

Overview

Education bills typically focus on curriculum standards, funding allocation, and student eligibility criteria. However, this set of Texas bills reveals a concerning pattern of restrictions targeting international students and foreign academic connections, with particular implications for Chinese immigrants and students.

Several bills (HB160, HB232, HB424, HB979, HB1324, HB371, HB4707, HB4886, HB5371) systematically restrict unauthorized immigrants from qualifying for in-state tuition or accessing public education. Schools must charge non-resident tuition rates, report undocumented students, and may deny admission. These changes significantly impact Chinese students without proper documentation by substantially increasing their education costs or completely barring their access to education.

Multiple bills focus on limiting foreign influence in education:

  • HB173, SB1067, SB2430, HB4195, HB2595, SB1741, and SB2821 prohibit accepting gifts or donations from Chinese government entities and other designated countries, with penalties up to 150% of contract/donation value
  • HB1450 mandates detailed quarterly reporting of all foreign funding sources
  • HB4762, SB1273, SB2430, and SB1741 establish increased security measures targeting foreign research activities, requiring extensive background checks for Chinese researchers
  • HB3741 requires non-US citizen students and employees to sign declarations that they are not agents of foreign adversaries
  • SB2683 prohibits support for student organizations receiving funding from Chinese entities

The bills also introduce curriculum and administrative changes:

  • HB1457 and SB453 mandate courses covering sensitive topics in Chinese history including Tiananmen Square, Tibet, and Uyghurs
  • HB3564 requires detailed demographic data collection specifically identifying Chinese students

Additional measures include:

  • SB1319 caps foreign student athletic scholarships at 25% of total available scholarships
  • SB2430 requires monitoring of international travel and restricts academic partnerships

The collective impact of these bills creates a hostile environment for Chinese students, scholars, and immigrants in Texas educational institutions, potentially limiting educational access, research opportunities, and cultural expression while increasing surveillance, administrative barriers, and potential discrimination.

Translation

教育法案通常关注课程标准、资金分配和学生资格标准。然而，这些德克萨斯州法案显示出一系列针对国际学生和外国学术联系的限制性措施，特别是对中国移民和学生产生重大影响。

多项法案(HB160、HB232、HB424、HB979、HB1324、HB371、HB4707、HB4886、HB5371)系统性地限制未获授权的移民获得州内学费待遇或接受公共教育。学校必须收取非居民学费，报告无证学生，并可能拒绝录取。这些变化显著影响没有适当文件的中国学生，大幅增加他们的教育成本或完全阻止他们接受教育。

多项法案致力于限制外国在教育领域的影响：

  • HB173、SB1067、SB2430、HB4195、HB2595、SB1741和SB2821禁止接受来自中国政府实体和其他指定国家的礼物或捐赠，违规将被处以高达合同/捐赠价值150%的罚款
  • HB1450要求详细季度报告所有外国资金来源
  • HB4762、SB1273、SB2430和SB1741建立针对外国研究活动的加强安全措施，要求对中国研究人员进行广泛的背景调查
  • HB3741要求非美国公民学生和员工签署声明，表明他们不是外国对手的代理人
  • SB2683禁止支持接受中国实体资助的学生组织

这些法案还引入课程和行政变更：

  • HB1457和SB453强制要求课程涵盖中国历史敏感话题，包括天安门广场、西藏和维吾尔族
  • HB3564要求具体识别中国学生的详细人口统计数据收集

其他措施包括：

  • SB1319将外国学生运动奖学金限制在总可用奖学金的25%
  • SB2430要求监控国际旅行并限制学术合作

这些法案的综合影响在德克萨斯州教育机构中为中国学生、学者和移民创造了一个敌对环境，可能限制教育机会、研究机会和文化表达，同时增加监视、行政障碍和潜在的歧视。

Bills

Last Updated at 15:30:01 2025-04-15

Bill Number Summary Translationd Committees Caption Authors Last Actiond
HB160
The bill modifies Texas education code to prevent unauthorized immigrants from qualifying as state residents for tuition purposes at public higher education institutions. Schools must charge them non-resident tuition rates and report them to law enforcement. While not specifically targeting Chinese immigrants, this affects any international students without proper documentation, including Chinese students who may have overstayed visas.
该法案修改德克萨斯州教育法规，禁止无合法身份的移民享受州内居民学费待遇。公立高等教育机构必须向这些学生收取非居民学费，并向执法部门报告。虽然没有特别针对中国移民，但这项法案会影响所有没有适当文件的国际学生，包括可能签证逾期的中国学生。
1. Higher Education Committee
2. Education Committee
3. State Affairs Committee
 Relating to the enrollment, including resident status and tuition rates, of certain persons, including persons not authorized to be present in the United States, in public institutions of higher education. Leo Wilson, Hayes, Paul, Vasut, Patterson 02/27/2025 H Referred to Higher Education: Feb 27 2025 11:13AM
HB173
The bill prohibits public higher education institutions from accepting gifts, grants, or donations from certain foreign countries. While not explicitly stated in this fiscal note, if China is among the targeted countries, this could impact Chinese-funded research, academic collaborations, and educational exchanges at Texas public universities, potentially affecting Chinese scholars, researchers, and students involved in such programs.
该法案禁止公立高等教育机构接受来自特定外国的礼物、拨款或捐赠。虽然财政说明中未明确指出，但如果中国在目标国家之列，这可能会影响到中国资助的研究项目、学术合作和教育交流，从而可能影响在德克萨斯州公立大学参与此类项目的中国学者、研究人员和学生。
1. House Committee on Higher Education
2. House Committee on State Affairs
3. House Committee on International Relations Economic Development
 Relating to prohibiting public institutions of higher education from soliciting or accepting gifts, grants, or donations from certain foreign countries. Capriglione, Spiller, Metcalf 04/01/2025 H Left pending in committee
HB232
This bill amends Texas Education Code to restrict resident status determination for higher education. It removes provisions allowing undocumented students who graduated from Texas high schools to qualify for in-state tuition. The bill explicitly states that persons not authorized under federal law to be in the US cannot be considered residents. This affects all immigrants without legal status, including Chinese students without proper documentation.
该法案修改德克萨斯州教育法，限制高等教育居民身份认定。法案删除了允许在德州高中毕业的无证学生获得州内学费待遇的条款。法案明确规定，根据联邦法律未获准在美国居留的人员不能被视为居民。这将影响所有没有合法身份的移民，包括没有适当文件的中国学生。
1. Higher Education Committee
2. Education Committee
3. State Affairs Committee
 Relating to the determination of resident status of students by public institutions of higher education. Vasut 02/27/2025 H Referred to Higher Education: Feb 27 2025 11:13AM
HB371
This bill restricts public school admission and education funding to only US citizens, nationals, or lawfully present aliens. While not specifically targeting Chinese immigrants, it affects all non-citizens/non-legal residents, including Chinese students without legal status. Schools can only admit undocumented students if the federal government agrees to pay their education costs. This significantly impacts access to public education for undocumented immigrants.
该法案将公立学校入学和教育经费限制为仅服务于美国公民、国民或合法居留的外国人。虽然没有特别针对中国移民，但它影响到所有非公民/非合法居民，包括没有合法身份的中国学生。学校只有在联邦政府同意支付其教育费用的情况下才能接收无证移民学生。这显著影响了无证移民获得公共教育的机会。
1. House Public Education Committee
2. House State Affairs Committee
3. House Appropriations Committee
 Relating to the admission to public schools of children unlawfully present in the United States and the eligibility of those children for the benefits of the available school fund and Foundation School Program. Bumgarner 02/28/2025 H Referred to Public Education: Feb 28 2025 11:02AM
HB424
This bill amends Texas Education Code to restrict resident status determination for higher education. It removes provisions allowing undocumented students who graduated from Texas high schools to qualify for in-state tuition. The bill explicitly states that persons not authorized under federal law to be in the US cannot be considered residents. While not specifically mentioning Chinese students, this affects all international students including Chinese nationals without proper documentation.
该法案修改德克萨斯州教育法，限制高等教育居民身份的认定。法案删除了允许在德州高中毕业的无证学生获得州内学费待遇的条款。法案明确规定，根据联邦法律未获准在美国居留的人员不能被视为居民。虽然没有特别提到中国学生，但这项法案会影响包括中国留学生在内的所有没有适当文件的国际学生。
1. Higher Education Committee
2. Education Committee
3. State Affairs Committee
 Relating to the determination of resident status of students by public institutions of higher education. Hayes 02/28/2025 H Referred to Higher Education: Feb 28 2025 11:02AM
HB979
This bill amends Texas Education Code to restrict resident status determination for higher education. It removes provisions allowing undocumented high school graduates to qualify for in-state tuition and explicitly states that persons not authorized under federal law to be in the US cannot be considered residents. This affects all immigrants without legal status, including Chinese students or residents without proper documentation.
该法案修改德克萨斯州教育法，限制高等教育居民身份认定。法案删除了允许无证高中毕业生获得州内学费资格的条款，并明确规定根据联邦法律未获准在美国居留的人员不能被视为居民。这将影响所有没有合法身份的移民，包括没有适当文件的中国学生或居民。
1. Higher Education Committee
2. Education Committee
3. State Affairs Committee
 Relating to the determination of resident status of students by public institutions of higher education. Cain 03/06/2025 H Referred to Higher Education: Mar 6 2025 11:42AM
HB1324
This bill amends Texas Education Code regarding student residency status determination. It removes provisions that allowed undocumented students who graduated from Texas high schools to qualify for in-state tuition. The bill explicitly states that persons not authorized under federal law to be in the US cannot be considered Texas residents for tuition purposes. This affects all immigrants without legal status, including Chinese students without proper documentation.
该法案修改了德克萨斯州教育法典中关于学生居民身份认定的规定。法案删除了允许在德州高中毕业的无证件学生获得州内学费待遇的条款。法案明确规定，根据联邦法律未获准在美国居留的人员不能被视为德州居民以享受学费优惠。这将影响所有没有合法身份的移民，包括没有适当文件的中国学生。
1. Higher Education Committee
2. Education Committee
3. State Affairs Committee
 Relating to the determination of resident status of students by public institutions of higher education. Olcott 03/10/2025 H Referred to Higher Education: Mar 10 2025 2:24PM
HB1450
The bill requires public higher education institutions to report quarterly on gifts, grants, donations, and investments received from foreign sources, including foreign governments, entities, and non-US citizens. While not specifically targeting Chinese sources, this affects Chinese nationals, government entities, and Chinese-owned organizations making contributions to Texas universities, requiring detailed disclosure of amounts, dates, purposes, and conditions.
该法案要求公立高等教育机构每季度报告从外国来源（包括外国政府、实体和非美国公民）收到的礼物、赠款、捐赠和投资。虽然并非专门针对中国来源，但这将影响到中国公民、政府实体和中资机构向德克萨斯州大学提供的捐助，要求详细披露金额、日期、用途和条件。
1. Higher Education Committee
2. State Affairs Committee
3. Education Committee
 Relating to requiring public institutions of higher education to report certain information regarding gifts, grants, donations, and investments received from certain foreign sources. Capriglione 03/11/2025 H Referred to Higher Education: Mar 11 2025 3:26PM
HB1457
The bill requires Texas public high school students to take a half-credit course on modern conflicts, including detailed study of China’s history. The course covers sensitive topics like the Tiananmen Square protests, treatment of Uyghurs and Tibetans, and Falun Gong practitioners. While not directly restricting Chinese immigrants’ rights, the mandatory curriculum could potentially influence students’ perspectives on China and Chinese people.
该法案要求德克萨斯州公立高中学生必修半学分的现代冲突课程，其中包括对中国历史的详细研究。课程涵盖了天安门广场抗议、对维吾尔族和藏族以及法轮功修炼者的处理等敏感话题。虽然该法案并未直接限制中国移民的权利，但这个必修课程可能会影响学生对中国和中国人的看法。
1. House Public Education Committee
2. House Higher Education Committee
3. House State Affairs Committee
 Relating to the inclusion of a course on modern conflicts in the curriculum requirements for public high school students. Tepper 03/11/2025 H Referred to Public Education: Mar 11 2025 3:26PM
HB2595
The bill prohibits public schools and higher education institutions from contracting with “foreign adversaries” including China, restricting academic programs, use of educational materials, and exchange programs. Chinese institutions and individuals are directly impacted as the bill prevents collaboration, faculty/student exchanges, and use of Chinese educational resources unless specifically approved. Violations incur $50,000 civil penalties and criminal charges.
该法案禁止公立学校和高等教育机构与包括中国在内的”外国对手”进行合作，限制学术项目、教育资料使用和交流项目。该法案直接影响中国机构和个人，因为它禁止合作、教师/学生交流，以及使用中国教育资源（除非经特别批准）。违规将处以50,000美元民事罚款并承担刑事责任。
1. House Higher Education Committee
2. House Public Education Committee
3. House State Affairs Committee
 Relating to prohibiting certain dealings with foreign adversaries by public schools and public institutions of higher education; providing civil penalties; creating criminal offenses. Cain 03/17/2025 H Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans’ Affairs: Mar 17 2025 2:32PM
HB3564
The bill requires Texas Education Agency to collect and report detailed demographic data, including Chinese as a specific subcategory under Asian ethnicity. The data covers academic achievement, graduation rates, attendance rates, languages spoken at home, and access to educational resources. This will increase visibility of Chinese students’ educational outcomes and needs in Texas public education system.
该法案要求德克萨斯州教育局收集和报告详细的人口统计数据，将中国人作为亚裔族群下的一个具体子类别。数据涵盖学业成就、毕业率、出勤率、家庭使用语言和教育资源获取情况。这将提高德克萨斯州公共教育系统中中国学生的教育成果和需求的可见度。
1. Public Education Committee
2. Higher Education Committee
3. State Affairs Committee
 Relating to the collection and reporting of data regarding race and ethnicity by the Texas Education Agency. Vo, Allen 03/25/2025 H Referred to Public Education: Mar 25 2025 3:26PM
HB3741
The bill requires non-US citizen students and employees at Texas public higher education institutions to sign a sworn statement declaring they are not agents of foreign adversaries. While not explicitly mentioning Chinese nationals, this would significantly impact Chinese students and employees, requiring them to formally declare their non-affiliation with the Chinese government, potentially creating additional scrutiny and barriers in their academic and professional pursuits.
该法案要求德克萨斯州公立高等教育机构中的非美国公民学生和员工签署宣誓声明，声明他们不是外国对手的代理人。虽然没有明确提到中国公民，但这将显著影响中国学生和员工，要求他们正式声明与中国政府没有关联，可能会在他们的学术和职业发展中造成额外的审查和障碍。
1. Higher Education Committee
2. State Affairs Committee
3. Homeland Security Committee
 Relating to requiring a sworn statement by certain foreign students enrolled at or employees of public institutions of higher education. Shofner 03/26/2025 H Referred to Higher Education: Mar 26 2025 11:31AM
HB4195
This bill prohibits public schools and higher education institutions from entering contracts with or accepting donations from “foreign adversaries” including China. It impacts Chinese nationals, Chinese-owned entities, and organizations controlled by Chinese citizens. Schools must report all foreign contracts/donations annually. Violations face penalties up to 150% of contract/donation value. This could affect Chinese students’ exchange programs, research partnerships, and academic collaborations.
该法案禁止公立学校和高等教育机构与包括中国在内的”外国对手”签订合同或接受捐赠。法案影响中国公民、中资企业以及由中国公民控制的组织。学校必须每年报告所有外国合同/捐赠。违规将面临高达合同/捐赠价值150%的处罚。这可能会影响中国学生的交换项目、研究合作和学术交流。
1. House Higher Education Committee
2. House Public Education Committee
3. House State Affairs Committee
 Relating to contracts with and the acceptance of money from certain foreign sources by public schools and public institutions of higher education; providing administrative penalties. Leo Wilson 03/31/2025 H Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans’ Affairs: Mar 31 2025 4:34PM
HB4707
This bill restricts public school admission and educational benefits to only US citizens, nationals, and legally present aliens. Students who are unlawfully present in the US will be denied admission to public schools and Foundation School Program benefits. While not specifically targeting Chinese immigrants, it affects all undocumented students including those from China who are not legally present in the US.
该法案规定只有美国公民、国民和合法居留的外国人才能入读公立学校并获得教育福利。非法居留在美国的学生将被拒绝入学公立学校，也无法获得基础教育计划的福利。虽然该法案并非专门针对中国移民，但会影响所有非法居留的学生，包括在美国非法居留的中国学生。
1. House Public Education Committee
2. House State Affairs Committee
3. House Appropriations Committee
 Relating to the admission to public schools of children unlawfully present in the United States and the eligibility of those children for the benefits of the available school fund and Foundation School Program. Hopper 04/03/2025 H Referred to Public Education: Apr 3 2025 12:38PM
HB4762
The bill establishes a Higher Education Research Security Council. While not explicitly stated, such councils typically oversee research collaborations and could potentially impact Chinese researchers, scholars, and students in higher education institutions through increased scrutiny of research activities and international collaborations.
该法案建立高等教育研究安全委员会。虽然没有明确说明，但此类委员会通常会监督研究合作，可能会通过加强对研究活动和国际合作的审查，影响在高等教育机构的中国研究人员、学者和学生。
1. House Committee on Higher Education
2. House Committee on State Affairs
3. House Committee on Homeland Security Public Safety
 Relating to establishing the Higher Education Research Security Council. Wilson 04/08/2025 H Left pending in committee
HB4886
The bill requires Texas public schools to collect and report information about students who are not lawfully present in the US. Schools must include immigration status questions on enrollment forms (though responses won’t affect admission) and report annually on the number of such students, their education costs, and needed services. While not specifically targeting Chinese immigrants, this affects all non-citizen students including Chinese nationals studying in Texas public schools.
该法案要求德克萨斯州公立学校收集和报告非法居留学生的信息。学校必须在入学表格中包含移民身份问题（虽然答复不会影响入学），并每年报告这类学生的人数、教育成本和所需服务。虽然没有特别针对中国移民，但这项法案会影响所有非公民学生，包括在德克萨斯州公立学校就读的中国公民。
1. House Public Education Committee
2. House State Affairs Committee
3. House Border and International Affairs Committee
 Relating to reporting on students not lawfully present in the United States enrolled in a public school. Olcott 04/03/2025 H Referred to Public Education: Apr 3 2025 12:38PM
HB5371
The bill requires Texas public schools to collect and report information about students’ citizenship/immigration status during enrollment. While it doesn’t affect admission, schools must track and quarterly report the number of non-lawfully present students, associated education costs, and required services. False statements or failure to properly document status becomes a Class A misdemeanor. This affects all immigrant students, including Chinese nationals, by requiring disclosure of their immigration status.
该法案要求德克萨斯州公立学校在入学时收集和报告学生的公民身份/移民身份信息。虽然这不影响入学资格，但学校必须追踪并每季度报告非法居留学生的数量、相关教育成本和所需服务。提供虚假陈述或未能正确记录身份状态将构成A级轻罪。这影响所有移民学生，包括中国公民，因为他们必须披露其移民身份状态。
1. House Public Education Committee
2. House State Affairs Committee
3. House Criminal Justice Committee
 Relating to reporting on students not lawfully present in the United States enrolled in a public school; creating a criminal offense. Lowe 04/07/2025 H Referred to Public Education: Apr 7 2025 5:28PM
SB453
This bill requires Texas public high school students to take a half-credit course on modern conflicts, including detailed study of China’s history. The course covers sensitive topics about China including the Communist Party’s rise, Tiananmen Square protests, Tibet occupation, and treatment of Uyghurs and Falun Gong practitioners. While not directly restricting Chinese immigrants, the mandatory curriculum could potentially influence students’ perspectives about China and Chinese people.
该法案要求德克萨斯州公立高中学生必修一门关于现代冲突的半学分课程，包括对中国历史的详细研究。课程涵盖了有关中国的敏感话题，包括共产党的崛起、天安门广场抗议、西藏占领以及对维吾尔族和法轮功修炼者的处理。虽然没有直接限制中国移民，但这个强制性课程可能会影响学生对中国和中国人的看法。
1. Education Committee
2. Public Education Committee
3. Higher Education Committee
 Relating to the inclusion of a course on modern conflicts in the curriculum requirements for public high school students. Middleton 02/03/2025 S Referred to Education K-16
SB1067
The bill prohibits public higher education institutions and their employees/spouses from accepting gifts, grants, donations, or investments from entities of “designated countries” (those identified as national security risks by US intelligence). While China isn’t explicitly named, it’s likely to be considered a designated country, affecting Chinese government entities, political parties, and companies with Chinese government ownership from providing funding to Texas public universities.
该法案禁止公立高等教育机构及其员工/配偶接受来自”指定国家”（被美国情报机构认定为国家安全风险的国家）实体的礼物、赠款、捐赠或投资。虽然法案没有明确提到中国，但中国很可能被列为指定国家，这将影响中国政府实体、政党和具有中国政府所有权的公司向德克萨斯州公立大学提供资金。
1. Higher Education Committee
2. State Affairs Committee
3. Homeland Security Public Safety Committee
 Relating to prohibiting public institutions of higher education and employees of public institutions of higher education and their spouses from soliciting or accepting gifts, grants, donations, or investments from certain foreign entities. Middleton 04/14/2025 H Received from the Senate
SB1273
This bill establishes the Higher Education Research Security Council to protect research security at tier one research institutions from foreign espionage. While not explicitly targeting Chinese researchers, the bill prohibits accepting gifts/grants from Chinese military companies and entities from countries designated as foreign adversaries. This could increase scrutiny on Chinese researchers through background checks and security measures.
该法案建立了高等教育研究安全委员会，旨在保护一级研究机构免受外国间谍活动的影响。虽然没有明确针对中国研究人员，但该法案禁止接受来自中国军事公司和被指定为外国对手的国家实体的捐赠/资助。这可能会通过背景调查和安全措施加强对中国研究人员的审查。
1. Higher Education Committee
2. Homeland Security Committee
3. Science, Space and Technology Committee
 Relating to establishing the Higher Education Research Security Council. Hughes 04/14/2025 H Received from the Senate
SB1319
The bill limits foreign student athletic scholarships at Texas public higher education institutions to 25% of total available scholarships per program. This affects all international students, including Chinese students, potentially reducing their opportunities to receive athletic scholarships and participate in collegiate sports in Texas public universities.
该法案限制德克萨斯州公立高等教育机构向外国学生提供的运动员奖学金不得超过每个运动项目可用奖学金总数的25%。这影响所有国际学生，包括中国学生，可能会减少他们在德克萨斯州公立大学获得运动员奖学金和参与大学体育运动的机会。
1. Higher Education Committee
2. Education Committee
3. State Affairs Committee
 Relating to a limit on the number of athletic scholarships that may be awarded to foreign students by a public institution of higher education. Creighton 02/28/2025 S Referred to Education K-16
SB1741
This bill aims to prevent foreign influence and intellectual property theft at public universities in Texas. It impacts Chinese researchers, faculty, staff and students by requiring them to complete training on foreign influence prevention if they access sensitive research. The bill prohibits universities from accepting gifts from foreign adversary governments (which includes China) and requires reporting of foreign gifts/contracts. Access to sensitive research is restricted until training is completed.
该法案旨在防止外国势力影响德克萨斯州公立大学并防止知识产权盗窃。法案影响在敏感研究领域工作的中国研究人员、教职员工和学生，要求他们完成有关防止外国影响的培训。该法案禁止大学接受来自外国对手政府（包括中国）的捐赠，并要求报告外国捐赠和合同。在完成培训之前，相关人员将被限制接触敏感研究。
1. Higher Education Committee
2. State Affairs Committee
3. Homeland Security Public Safety Committee
 Relating to measures to prevent foreign influence, foreign interference, and intellectual property theft at public institutions of higher education. Parker, Bettencourt, Campbell, Creighton, Flores, Kolkhorst, Middleton 04/07/2025 H Received from the Senate
SB2430
This bill requires higher education institutions to protect against foreign adversaries, particularly impacting Chinese researchers and students. It mandates screening of foreign researchers, approval for gifts/contracts from foreign sources, restrictions on international travel, and prohibits certain academic partnerships. Chinese nationals must undergo extensive background checks before being hired for research positions, and their activities/travel require special monitoring and approval.
该法案要求高等教育机构防范外国对手，特别影响中国研究人员和学生。它要求对外国研究人员进行审查，需要批准来自外国来源的礼物/合同，限制国际旅行，并禁止某些学术合作。中国公民在被聘用担任研究职位之前必须接受广泛的背景调查，他们的活动/旅行需要特别监控和批准。
1. Higher Education Committee
2. State Affairs Committee
3. Homeland Security Public Safety Committee
 Relating to measures to protect public institutions of higher education from foreign adversaries and to the prosecution of the criminal offense of theft of trade secrets; providing civil and administrative penalties; increasing a criminal penalty. Hughes 03/25/2025 S Referred to Education K-16
SB2683
The bill prohibits public higher education institutions from providing benefits to student organizations that receive financial support from certain “entities of concern,” including China. This could significantly impact Chinese student organizations and cultural groups that receive any funding or support from Chinese entities, potentially limiting their activities and presence on Texas campuses.
该法案禁止公立高等教育机构向接受来自”关注实体”（包括中国）资金支持的学生组织提供任何福利。这可能会严重影响接受中国实体资助的中国学生组织和文化团体，可能限制他们在德克萨斯州校园内的活动和存在。
1. Higher Education Committee
2. Education Committee
3. State Affairs Committee
 Relating to prohibiting a public institution of higher education from providing benefits to a student organization that receives financial support from an entity of concern. Hughes 04/03/2025 S Referred to Education K-16
SB2821
The bill prohibits Texas public schools and higher education institutions from entering contracts or accepting donations from “foreign adversaries,” including China, Iran, North Korea, Russia, and other designated countries. This affects Chinese entities, companies owned/controlled by Chinese citizens, and Chinese charitable organizations. The bill impacts academic collaborations, research partnerships, faculty exchanges, and study abroad programs with Chinese institutions. Violations incur substantial financial penalties.
该法案禁止德克萨斯州的公立学校和高等教育机构与”外国对手”（包括中国、伊朗、朝鲜、俄罗斯和其他指定国家）签订合同或接受捐赠。这影响到中国实体、中国公民拥有/控制的公司以及中国慈善组织。该法案影响与中国机构的学术合作、研究伙伴关系、教师交流和留学项目。违规将受到严重的经济处罚。
1. Education Committee
2. Higher Education Committee
3. State Affairs Committee
 Relating to contracts with and the acceptance of money from certain foreign sources by public schools and public institutions of higher education; providing civil penalties. Bettencourt 04/07/2025 S Referred to Education K-16

Contracting and Investment

Overview

These bills primarily focus on regulating business contracts, investments, and financial transactions in Texas, with a significant emphasis on restricting Chinese involvement across various sectors. The legislation demonstrates an extensive pattern of limiting Chinese influence in Texas’s economy and infrastructure.

The bills can be categorized into several key areas:

  1. Investment and Financial Restrictions (HB34, HB4900, SB667, SB2117, SB2312, HB5007, SB2002, SB1239):
    • Prohibits state investments in Chinese companies and requires divestment within 90-360 days
    • Restricts state retirement systems from investing in Chinese-affiliated entities
    • Creates new oversight committees for foreign investments and geopolitical threats
    • Establishes gold/silver currency system with potential foreign transaction restrictions
    • Could significantly impact Chinese businesses’ access to capital and investment opportunities
  2. Technology and Infrastructure Contracts (HB41, HB129, HB131, HB1907, HB2403, HB2409, SB934, SB1585, SB1847, HB4378, SB2495):
    • Bans government contracts with Chinese companies for IT services, drones, and critical infrastructure
    • Prohibits electric grid equipment from Chinese sources
    • Imposes severe penalties including criminal charges and civil penalties up to $1M
    • Affects Chinese-owned businesses and Chinese professionals in tech sector
  3. Transportation and Infrastructure Development (HB2003, HB4524, SB780, SB36):
    • Increases scrutiny of foreign investment in high-speed rail and airport projects
    • Establishes security measures affecting commerce with Chinese entities
    • Creates new oversight mechanisms for critical infrastructure
    • Enhances homeland security measures affecting Chinese business activities
  4. Business Restrictions and Consumer Products (HB1623, HB2244, HB3638, HB4004, HB4242, HB4935, HB5643, HB4865):
    • Restricts tax benefits for Chinese entities in various sectors including EVs and wind energy
    • Limits companies from having more than 5% workforce on temporary visas
    • Restricts hemp production licenses for Chinese nationals
    • Creates reporting system for “corrupt foreign actors”
  5. Political Influence and Lobbying (HB119, HB2527, HB2981, SB1845):
    • Prohibits lobbying activities by Chinese entities
    • Prevents Chinese nationals from contributing to ballot measures
    • Imposes significant civil penalties and potential felony charges
  6. Educational and Research Restrictions (HB1381):
    • Prohibits higher education institutions from accepting Chinese funding or donations
    • Affects educational partnerships and research collaboration opportunities
  7. Legal and Regulatory Oversight (SB1200, SB2340):
    • Requires disclosure of Chinese funding in legal actions
    • Expands investigative authority over foreign businesses
    • Could limit Chinese nationals’ ability to pursue legal actions

The collective impact on Chinese immigrants and Chinese Americans is substantial, potentially affecting their ability to conduct business, participate in political processes, access certain financial services, and maintain educational and professional connections with China. The bills create a comprehensive framework of restrictions that could lead to increased scrutiny and limitations on Chinese individuals and businesses operating in Texas.

Translation

这些法案主要关注德克萨斯州的商业合同、投资和金融交易的监管，特别强调限制中国在各个领域的参与。这些立法展现了全面限制中国在德克萨斯州经济和基础设施影响力的模式。

这些法案可以分为以下几个主要领域：

  1. 投资和金融限制 (HB34, HB4900, SB667, SB2117, SB2312, HB5007, SB2002, SB1239):
    • 禁止州政府投资中国公司，要求在90-360天内撤资
    • 限制州退休系统投资中国相关实体
    • 设立新的外国投资监督委员会和地缘政治威胁委员会
    • 建立金银货币系统，可能限制外国交易
    • 可能显著影响中国企业获取资本和投资机会
  2. 技术和基础设施合同 (HB41, HB129, HB131, HB1907, HB2403, HB2409, SB934, SB1585, SB1847, HB4378, SB2495):
    • 禁止政府与中国公司签订IT服务、无人机和关键基础设施合同
    • 禁止使用中国来源的电网设备
    • 实施严厉处罚，包括刑事指控和高达100万美元的民事处罚
    • 影响中资企业和科技领域的中国专业人士
  3. 交通和基础设施发展 (HB2003, HB4524, SB780, SB36):
    • 加强对高铁和机场项目外国投资的审查
    • 建立影响与中国实体商业往来的安全措施
    • 创建关键基础设施新的监督机制
    • 加强影响中国商业活动的国土安全措施
  4. 商业限制和消费品 (HB1623, HB2244, HB3638, HB4004, HB4242, HB4935, HB5643, HB4865):
    • 限制中国实体在电动车和风能等领域的税收优惠
    • 限制公司临时签证员工比例不超过5%
    • 限制中国公民获取大麻种植许可
    • 建立”腐败外国行为者”报告系统
  5. 政治影响力和游说 (HB119, HB2527, HB2981, SB1845):
    • 禁止中国实体的游说活动
    • 禁止中国公民为投票措施捐款
    • 实施重大民事处罚和可能的重罪指控
  6. 教育和研究限制 (HB1381):
    • 禁止高等教育机构接受中国资金或捐赠
    • 影响教育合作伙伴关系和研究合作机会
  7. 法律和监管监督 (SB1200, SB2340):
    • 要求披露法律诉讼中的中国资金来源
    • 扩大对外国企业的调查权限
    • 可能限制中国公民提起法律诉讼的能力

这些法案对中国移民和美籍华人的整体影响重大，可能影响他们开展业务、参与政治进程、获取某些金融服务以及维持与中国的教育和专业联系的能力。这些法案创建了一个全面的限制框架，可能导致对在德克萨斯州经营的中国个人和企业加强审查和限制。

Bills

Last Updated at 15:28:36 2025-04-15

Bill Number Summary Translationd Committees Caption Authors Last Actiond
HB34
The bill prohibits state funds from being invested in China and certain other countries (Iran, North Korea, Russia), as well as private businesses controlled by or majorly owned by these countries or their citizens. While primarily targeting investments, this could indirectly impact Chinese individuals and businesses in the US by limiting their access to state investment funds and potentially stigmatizing Chinese-owned businesses.
该法案禁止将州政府资金投资于中国和其他特定国家（伊朗、朝鲜、俄罗斯），以及这些国家或其公民控制或主要拥有的私营企业。虽然主要针对投资，但这可能间接影响在美国的中国个人和企业，限制他们获得州投资基金的机会，并可能使中资企业蒙受污名化。
1. House Committee on Financial Services
2. House Committee on State Affairs
3. House Committee on Pensions, Investments Financial Services
 Relating to prohibiting the investment of state money in certain countries and in certain private business entities in those countries. Metcalf, Hefner, Bonnen, Capriglione 04/14/2025 H Committee report distributed: Apr 14 2025 11:16AM
HB41
The bill prohibits governmental entities from acquiring or using unmanned aircraft or related equipment/services produced by Chinese, Iranian, North Korean, Russian, or Syrian companies. While existing equipment can be used until 2030, a grant program will help replace non-compliant aircraft. This affects Chinese companies and their products directly, potentially impacting Chinese-owned businesses in the drone industry and their ability to contract with US government entities.
该法案禁止政府机构购买或使用来自中国、伊朗、朝鲜、俄罗斯或叙利亚公司生产的无人机或相关设备/服务。虽然现有设备可以使用到2030年，但将通过补助金计划帮助更换不合规的无人机。这直接影响中国公司及其产品，可能影响在无人机行业的中资企业以及他们与美国政府机构签订合同的能力。
1. House Committee on Homeland Security and Public Safety
2. House Committee on State Affairs
3. House Committee on Technology
 Relating to the acquisition or use of certain foreign equipment or services by a governmental entity. Hefner 04/09/2025 H Reported favorably as substituted
HB119
The bill requires registration of lobbyists who engage in lobbying activities on behalf of foreign adversaries (which typically includes China) and prohibits compensation for such activities, with civil penalties for violations. While the bill targets lobbying activities, it could indirectly affect Chinese nationals or Chinese-Americans working in government relations or public affairs roles.
该法案要求代表外国对手（通常包括中国）进行游说活动的说客必须注册，并禁止其因此类活动获得报酬，违者将受到民事处罚。虽然该法案针对游说活动，但可能间接影响在政府关系或公共事务领域工作的中国公民或华裔美国人。
1. House Committee on Homeland Security, Public Safety Veterans’ Affairs
2. House Committee on State Affairs
3. House Committee on Elections
 Relating to the registration as a lobbyist of persons who engage in certain lobbying activities on behalf of a foreign adversary and to prohibitions on the receipt of compensation related to those lobbying activities; providing a civil penalty. Gerdes, Bonnen, Capriglione, Metcalf, Troxclair 04/09/2025 H Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
HB129
The bill prohibits governmental contracts with foreign adversary companies and federally banned companies, potentially affecting Chinese companies and their subsidiaries. While primarily targeting companies, this could indirectly impact Chinese professionals working for or representing these companies in Texas. Civil penalties may be imposed for violations. This could affect Chinese businesses’ ability to participate in government contracts in Texas.
该法案禁止与外国敌对公司和联邦禁止的公司进行政府合同，可能影响中国公司及其子公司。虽然主要针对公司，但这可能间接影响在德克萨斯州为这些公司工作或代表这些公司的中国专业人士。违规将被处以民事处罚。这可能影响中国企业参与德克萨斯州政府合同的能力。
1. Homeland Security and Public Safety Committee
2. State Affairs Committee
3. Government Operations Committee
 Relating to a prohibition on certain governmental contracts with foreign adversary companies and federally banned companies; authorizing a civil penalty. McQueeney 04/02/2025 H Left pending in committee
HB131
The bill increases penalties up to $1M for violations related to electricity market participation. It restricts business entities with ties to certain foreign countries (implicitly including China) from participating in Texas’ electricity market. ERCOT can immediately suspend/terminate market participants suspected of foreign ties. This could affect Chinese-owned/controlled companies operating in Texas’ power sector.
该法案将与电力市场参与相关的违规处罚提高至最高100万美元。它限制与特定外国（暗指包括中国）有关联的商业实体参与德克萨斯州的电力市场。德克萨斯州电力可靠性委员会（ERCOT）可以立即暂停或终止被怀疑有外国关联的市场参与者资格。这可能会影响在德克萨斯州电力行业运营的中资企业或受中国控制的公司。
1. State Affairs Committee
2. Energy Resources Committee
3. Business Commerce Committee
 Relating to affiliation with certain foreign entities of certain persons working or participating in the electricity market; increasing an administrative penalty. Patterson 03/14/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Mar 14 2025 2:42PM
HB1381
This bill prohibits public higher education institutions from entering contracts with or accepting gifts/grants from countries designated as “of particular concern” by the US Secretary of State under the International Religious Freedom Act. While China is not explicitly mentioned, it is currently designated as a “country of particular concern,” so this would affect Chinese government funding and partnerships with Texas universities.
该法案禁止公立高等教育机构与美国国务卿根据《国际宗教自由法》指定的”特别关注国家”签订合同或接受其捐赠/资助。虽然法案未明确提及中国，但由于中国目前被列为”特别关注国家”，这将影响中国政府对德克萨斯州大学的资助和合作关系。
1. Higher Education Committee
2. State Affairs Committee
3. International Relations Economic Development Committee
 Relating to contracts with and the acceptance of money from certain foreign entities by public institutions of higher education. Virdell 03/11/2025 H Referred to Higher Education: Mar 11 2025 3:26PM
HB1623
The bill restricts entities from designated countries (identified as national security risks by US Intelligence) from receiving tax benefits under the Texas Jobs, Energy, Technology, and Innovation Act. This affects Chinese companies and individuals if China is designated as a risk country. The bill prohibits tax benefits for entities headquartered in designated countries, controlled by their governments, or owned by their citizens.
该法案限制来自被指定国家（被美国情报机构认定为国家安全风险的国家）的实体获得德克萨斯州就业、能源、技术和创新法案下的税收优惠。如果中国被列为风险国家，这将影响中国公司和个人。该法案禁止总部位于被指定国家、受其政府控制或由其公民拥有的实体获得税收优惠。
1. Ways and Means Committee
2. State Affairs Committee
3. Economic Development Committee
 Relating to the eligibility of certain foreign individuals or entities for a limitation on the taxable value of property for school district maintenance and operations ad valorem tax purposes under the Texas Jobs, Energy, Technology, and Innovation Act. Louderback 03/12/2025 H Referred to Ways & Means: Mar 12 2025 11:15AM
HB1907
The bill prohibits Texas governmental entities from contracting with Chinese companies for information and communications technology services. Companies must verify they are not Chinese-owned/controlled. Violations result in contract termination, 5-year ban from state contracts, civil penalties up to 2x contract value, and criminal charges. While targeting Chinese companies, this affects Chinese-owned businesses and potentially Chinese individuals operating technology companies in Texas.
该法案禁止德克萨斯州政府机构与中国公司签订信息和通信技术服务合同。公司必须证明其不受中国所有/控制。违规将导致合同终止、5年内禁止参与州政府合同、高达合同价值2倍的民事处罚以及刑事指控。虽然该法案针对中国公司，但会影响中资企业和可能在德克萨斯州经营技术公司的中国个人。
1. State Affairs Committee
2. Technology Committee
3. Government Operations Committee
 Relating to a prohibition on governmental contracts with Chinese companies for certain information and communications technology; authorizing a civil penalty; creating a criminal offense. Paul 03/14/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Mar 14 2025 2:36PM
HB2003
This is a fiscal note for HB2003 which requires providing information about high-speed rail projects to the Texas Department of Transportation. While the bill itself doesn’t explicitly mention Chinese immigrants, given China’s significant involvement in high-speed rail technology and projects, this could potentially affect Chinese companies or professionals involved in Texas rail projects through increased scrutiny or disclosure requirements.
这是关于HB2003法案的财政说明，该法案要求向德克萨斯州交通部提供有关高速铁路项目的信息。虽然法案没有明确提到中国移民，但考虑到中国在高速铁路技术和项目中的重要参与，这可能会通过增加审查或信息披露要求而影响在德克萨斯州铁路项目中的中国公司或专业人士。
1. House Committee on Transportation
2. House Committee on State Affairs
3. House Committee on International Relations Economic Development
 Relating to provision to the Texas Department of Transportation of information regarding certain high-speed rail projects. Harris, Orr, Metcalf, Morales, Eddie, Harris Davila 04/09/2025 H Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
HB2244
This bill prohibits Texas state agencies from contracting with vendors to purchase electric vehicles or components if they are: produced in China, made by Chinese companies/organizations, or involve forced labor. Chinese companies and their subsidiaries/partners are barred from such contracts. Violations result in contract termination and up to $250,000 penalty. While targeting Chinese companies directly, this affects Chinese-Americans working in EV industry or related businesses.
该法案禁止德克萨斯州政府机构与以下供应商签订电动车或零部件采购合同：在中国生产的、由中国公司/组织制造的、或涉及强迫劳动的。中国公司及其子公司/合作伙伴将被禁止参与此类合同。违规将导致合同终止并处以最高25万美元罚款。虽然该法案直接针对中国公司，但也会影响在电动车行业或相关企业工作的华裔美国人。
1. State Affairs Committee
2. Transportation Committee
3. Economic Development Committee
 Relating to a prohibition on state contracts to purchase electric vehicles and related components produced in scrutinized countries; authorizing a civil penalty. Cain 03/14/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Mar 14 2025 2:36PM
HB2403
This bill prohibits Texas governmental entities from contracting with Chinese companies for information and communications technology services. It affects companies organized under Chinese law, Chinese state-controlled public companies, and Chinese-owned private companies. Companies must verify they are not Chinese-controlled. Violations result in contract termination, 2-year contracting ban, and civil penalties. While targeting Chinese companies, this could impact Chinese professionals working for or running tech companies in Texas.
该法案禁止德克萨斯州政府机构与中国公司签订信息和通信技术服务合同。该法案影响在中国法律下组织的公司、中国国家控制的上市公司和中资私营公司。公司必须验证其不受中国控制。违规将导致合同终止、2年承包禁令和民事处罚。虽然该法案针对中国公司，但可能会影响在德克萨斯州经营科技公司或为其工作的中国专业人士。
1. State Affairs Committee
2. Technology Committee
3. Government Operations Committee
 Relating to a prohibition on governmental contracts with Chinese companies for certain information and communications technology; authorizing a civil penalty. Leo Wilson 03/17/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Mar 17 2025 2:32PM
HB2409
The bill prohibits Texas governmental entities from contracting with Chinese companies for information and communications technology services. Companies must verify they are not Chinese-owned/controlled. Violations result in contract termination, 5-year ban from state contracts, civil penalties up to twice contract value, and criminal charges. While targeting Chinese companies, this affects Chinese-owned businesses and could impact Chinese entrepreneurs/business owners in Texas.
该法案禁止德克萨斯州政府机构与中国公司签订信息和通信技术服务合同。公司必须证明其不受中国所有/控制。违规将导致合同终止、5年内禁止参与州政府合同、高达合同价值两倍的民事处罚以及刑事指控。虽然该法案针对中国公司，但会影响中资企业，可能影响德克萨斯州的中国企业家/企业主。
1. State Affairs Committee
2. Technology Committee
3. Government Operations Committee
 Relating to a prohibition on governmental contracts with Chinese companies for certain information and communications technology; authorizing a civil penalty; creating a criminal offense. Cain 03/17/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Mar 17 2025 2:32PM
HB2527
The bill prohibits lobbyists from representing entities from countries designated as national security risks by US Intelligence. This affects Chinese interests as China is regularly identified in threat assessments. The bill prevents representation of Chinese government entities, China-headquartered organizations, Chinese-controlled organizations, and Chinese nationals. Violations are third-degree felonies.
该法案禁止说客代表被美国情报机构认定为国家安全风险的国家的实体。由于中国经常在威胁评估中被点名，这项法案影响到中国的利益。法案禁止代表中国政府实体、总部设在中国的组织、中国控制的组织以及中国公民。违反者将被判处三级重罪。
1. State Affairs Committee
2. International Relations Economic Development Committee
3. Criminal Justice Committee
 Relating to prohibiting lobbyists from representing certain aliens or foreign entities, providing a criminal penalty. King 03/17/2025 H Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans’ Affairs: Mar 17 2025 2:32PM
HB2981
This bill prohibits foreign nationals from making contributions or expenditures to influence ballot measures in Texas. While not specifically targeting Chinese nationals, it affects all non-US citizens, including Chinese nationals and Chinese government entities, by preventing them from contributing to or influencing ballot measure committees. The bill requires committees to verify contributors are not foreign nationals and imposes criminal penalties for violations.
该法案禁止外国公民向德克萨斯州的投票措施提供资金或支出以施加影响。虽然没有特别针对中国公民，但该法案通过禁止向投票措施委员会捐款或施加影响，影响到所有非美国公民，包括中国公民和中国政府实体。该法案要求委员会验证捐款人不是外国公民，并对违规行为处以刑事处罚。
1. Elections Committee
2. State Affairs Committee
3. Criminal Justice Committee
 Relating to prohibiting contributions, expenditures, and related activities involving a specific-purpose committee for supporting or opposing a ballot measure; creating a criminal offense; providing a civil penalty. Leo Wilson 03/20/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Mar 20 2025 11:50AM
HB4004
This bill restricts tax incentives for properties with wind-powered energy devices. It prohibits land with wind turbines from being designated for agricultural use tax benefits and prevents local governments from offering tax abatements for properties with wind energy installations. While not directly targeting Chinese immigrants, it could affect Chinese-owned renewable energy investments in Texas.
该法案限制了安装风力发电设备的房地产的税收优惠。它禁止将安装风力涡轮机的土地划为农业用地享受税收优惠，并禁止地方政府对安装风能设备的房地产提供税收减免。虽然没有直接针对中国移民，但可能会影响中国在德克萨斯州的可再生能源投资。
1. Ways and Means Committee
2. Energy Resources Committee
3. Agriculture and Livestock Committee
 Relating to the eligibility of property for certain ad valorem tax incentives if a wind-powered energy device or a solar energy device has been installed or constructed on the property. Money 03/27/2025 H Referred to Ways & Means: Mar 27 2025 11:57AM
HB4242
This bill restricts hemp production licenses on property owned by Chinese entities/citizens and other specified countries. The department cannot issue licenses to companies headquartered in or controlled by China, Iran, North Korea, or Russia, or individuals who are citizens of these countries. Exception applies to US citizens/permanent residents. The bill also establishes regulations for hemp product sales and testing requirements.
该法案限制在中国实体/公民及其他特定国家所拥有的土地上进行大麻种植许可。部门不能向总部位于或受中国、伊朗、朝鲜或俄罗斯控制的公司，或这些国家公民发放许可证。美国公民/永久居民可以豁免。该法案还制定了大麻产品销售和检测要求的规定。
1. Agriculture Committee
2. Public Health Committee
3. State Affairs Committee
 Relating to the production, sale, distribution, delivery, and regulation of hemp; creating a criminal offense. Cain 03/31/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Mar 31 2025 4:34PM
HB4378
The bill increases penalties up to $1 million for violations related to foreign entities’ participation in Texas electricity markets. While not explicitly mentioning China, it affects companies from countries considered security threats (which typically includes China). The bill allows immediate suspension of market participants suspected of being foreign-controlled entities and requires reporting of critical electric grid equipment purchases from such companies.
该法案将与外国实体参与德克萨斯州电力市场相关的违规处罚提高至最高100万美元。虽然没有明确提到中国，但该法案影响来自被视为安全威胁国家（通常包括中国）的公司。该法案允许立即暂停被怀疑受外国控制实体的市场参与资格，并要求报告从此类公司购买的关键电网设备。
1. State Affairs Committee
2. Energy Resources Committee
3. Homeland Security Public Safety Committee
 Relating to affiliation with certain foreign entities of certain persons working or participating in the electricity market; increasing an administrative penalty. Patterson 04/01/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Apr 1 2025 12:28PM
HB4524
The bill establishes the Texas Airport Investment Partnership Program providing below-market interest rate loans for general aviation airport infrastructure projects. The bill explicitly prohibits awarding loans to projects involving entities affiliated with or controlled by the Chinese government, among others (Iran, North Korea, Russia). This restriction could indirectly affect Chinese businesses or individuals with ties to the Chinese government seeking to invest in Texas airports.
该法案建立了德克萨斯机场投资合作计划，为通用航空机场基础设施项目提供低于市场利率的贷款。该法案明确禁止向与中国政府（以及伊朗、朝鲜、俄罗斯）有关联或受其控制的实体所涉及的项目提供贷款。这一限制可能间接影响与中国政府有关联的中国企业或个人在德克萨斯机场的投资。
1. Transportation Committee
2. Finance Committee
3. Economic Development Committee
 Relating to the establishment of the Texas airport investment partnership program. Martinez 04/03/2025 H Referred to s/c on Transportation Funding by Speaker: Apr 3 2025 12:38PM
HB4865
The bill requires Texas Secretary of State to identify and publish reports of foreign actors involved in corruption, drug/human trafficking, or undermining state security. Foreign actors identified in the report will be: 1) banned from state contracts, 2) denied business registration, and 3) denied admission or expelled from Texas public universities. While not specifically targeting Chinese nationals, this could impact any Chinese individuals or businesses identified as “corrupt foreign actors.”
该法案要求德克萨斯州务卿识别并公布涉及腐败、毒品/人口贩运或破坏州安全的外国行为者的报告。被列入报告的外国行为者将：1）被禁止与州政府签订合同，2）被拒绝商业注册，3）被拒绝入学或被驱逐出德克萨斯州公立大学。虽然没有特别针对中国公民，但这可能会影响任何被认定为”腐败外国行为者”的中国个人或企业。
1. State Affairs Committee
2. Higher Education Committee
3. International Relations Economic Development Committee
 Relating to identification of and sanctions against certain foreign actors. Hefner 04/03/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Apr 3 2025 12:38PM
HB4900
The bill prohibits Texas state entities from investing in companies from “countries of concern” including China, Iran, North Korea, and Russia. Companies owned/controlled by these countries or their citizens will be scrutinized. Chinese companies and Chinese-owned businesses in the US will need to change their organizational/ownership structure within 90 days of notice or face divestment by Texas state investors.
该法案禁止德克萨斯州政府机构投资来自”关注国家”（包括中国、伊朗、朝鲜和俄罗斯）的公司。由这些国家或其公民拥有/控制的公司将受到审查。在美国的中国公司和中资企业需要在收到通知后90天内改变其组织/所有权结构，否则将面临德克萨斯州投资者的撤资。
1. House State Affairs Committee
2. House Financial Services Committee
3. House Homeland Security Committee
 Relating to prohibiting the investment of state money in certain countries and in certain private business entities in those countries. Curry 04/03/2025 H Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans’ Affairs: Apr 3 2025 12:38PM
HB4935
The bill limits companies receiving government contracts or financial benefits from hiring more than 5% nonpermanent residents (F, H-1B, or O visa holders). This affects Chinese and other foreign nationals on these visas. Companies must verify compliance and submit annual reports. Violations result in penalties of $5,000 per day plus twice the contract/benefit amount. While not specifically targeting Chinese immigrants, it impacts their employment opportunities.
该法案限制获得政府合同或财政补贴的公司雇佣持非永久居留签证（F签证、H-1B签证或O签证）的员工比例不得超过5%。这影响到中国和其他国家的这类签证持有者。公司必须验证合规性并提交年度报告。违规将导致每天5,000美元的罚款，外加合同/补贴金额两倍的罚款。虽然没有特别针对中国移民，但会影响他们的就业机会。
1. House Committee on State Affairs
2. House Committee on Business Industry
3. House Committee on Economic Development
 Relating to limitations on certain hiring practices relating to certain nonpermanent residents by certain companies that receive governmental contracts or financial benefits; authorizing civil penalties. Tinderholt 04/03/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Apr 3 2025 12:38PM
HB5007
This bill establishes the Texas Committee on Foreign Investment to review foreign transactions involving critical infrastructure, agricultural land, sensitive personal data, or strategic assets in Texas. While not explicitly targeting Chinese entities, it affects all foreign entities including Chinese businesses and individuals by requiring them to notify and obtain approval through mitigation agreements for covered transactions, with penalties up to $50,000 per violation.
该法案建立了德克萨斯州外国投资委员会，负责审查涉及德州重要基础设施、农业用地、敏感个人数据或战略资产的外国交易。虽然没有明确针对中国实体，但该法案通过要求外国实体（包括中国企业和个人）就受管制交易进行通知并获得批准，影响所有外国实体。违规者每次可被处以最高5万美元的罚款。
1. State Affairs Committee
2. International Relations Economic Development Committee
3. Business Industry Committee
 Relating to the establishment of the Texas Committee on Foreign Investment to review certain transactions involving certain foreign entities; creating a civil penalty. Lambert 04/03/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Apr 3 2025 12:38PM
HB5643
The bill restricts hemp production licenses on property owned by Chinese entities/citizens and other specified nations (Iran, North Korea, Russia). It impacts Chinese nationals and companies by prohibiting them from obtaining hemp cultivation licenses in Texas, unless they are US citizens or permanent residents. The bill also establishes general regulations for hemp product testing, sales restrictions to those under 21, and packaging requirements.
该法案限制在中国实体/公民以及其他特定国家（伊朗、朝鲜、俄罗斯）拥有的土地上进行大麻种植许可。它影响中国公民和公司，禁止他们在德克萨斯州获得大麻种植许可证，除非他们是美国公民或永久居民。该法案还制定了大麻产品测试、对21岁以下人士的销售限制和包装要求等一般性规定。
1. Agriculture Committee
2. Public Health Committee
3. Business Commerce Committee
 Relating to the production, sale, distribution, delivery, and regulation of hemp; creating a criminal offense; imposing a tax. Cain 04/07/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Apr 7 2025 5:28PM
SB36
This bill establishes a Homeland Security Division within Texas Department of Public Safety to coordinate border security and critical infrastructure protection. The division will assist state agencies in complying with federal restrictions on commerce with certain Chinese military companies and entities listed in federal sanctions. While not directly targeting Chinese immigrants, this increased scrutiny of Chinese entities may indirectly affect Chinese nationals’ business activities in Texas.
该法案在德克萨斯州公共安全部内设立国土安全部门，负责协调边境安全和关键基础设施保护。该部门将协助州政府机构遵守联邦对某些中国军工企业和被制裁实体的商业限制。虽然没有直接针对中国移民，但这种对中国实体的加强审查可能间接影响在德克萨斯州的中国公民的商业活动。
1. Homeland Security Public Safety Committee
2. State Affairs Committee
3. Border International Affairs Committee
 Relating to the homeland security activities of certain entities, including the establishment and operations of the Homeland Security Division in the Department of Public Safety. Parker 04/14/2025 H Received from the Senate
SB667
The bill prohibits certain Texas state governmental entities from investing in Chinese-affiliated entities. The comptroller must maintain a list of restricted entities, and state entities must divest from restricted investments within one year. While the bill targets Chinese-affiliated entities directly, it could indirectly impact Chinese businesses, entrepreneurs, and professionals in Texas by limiting their access to state investment funds and partnerships with state entities.
该法案禁止德克萨斯州政府机构投资与中国有关联的实体。州审计长必须维护一份受限制实体清单，州政府机构必须在一年内撤出对受限制投资的资金。虽然该法案直接针对中国相关实体，但可能会间接影响德克萨斯州的中国企业、企业家和专业人士，限制他们获得州政府投资基金和与州政府机构合作的机会。
1. Senate Committee on State Affairs
2. Senate Committee on Finance
3. Senate Committee on Business Commerce
 Relating to prohibiting certain state governmental entities from investing in certain Chinese-affiliated entities. Hughes 04/14/2025 H Received from the Senate
SB780
This bill establishes a Homeland Security Division within Texas Department of Public Safety to coordinate border security and critical infrastructure protection. While not directly targeting Chinese immigrants, Section 411.556 requires the division to assist agencies in complying with federal restrictions on commerce with Chinese military companies and entities listed in federal sanctions, which could indirectly affect Chinese businesses and personnel in Texas.
该法案在德克萨斯州公共安全部内设立国土安全部门，负责协调边境安全和关键基础设施保护。虽然没有直接针对中国移民，但第411.556条要求该部门协助各机构遵守联邦对中国军工企业和被制裁实体的商业限制，这可能间接影响在德克萨斯州的中国企业和人员。
1. Homeland Security Public Safety Committee
2. State Affairs Committee
3. Border International Affairs Committee
 Relating to the homeland security activities of certain entities, including the establishment and operations of the Homeland Security Division in the Department of Public Safety. Parker 02/07/2025 S Referred to Border Security
SB934
The bill prohibits installation and repair of critical electric grid equipment purchased from companies and organizations from China, Iran, North Korea, and Russia after December 31, 2025. While not directly targeting Chinese individuals, this affects Chinese companies and nonprofits from participating in Texas’s electric grid infrastructure, potentially impacting Chinese-owned businesses operating in Texas’s power sector.
该法案禁止在2025年12月31日后安装和维修从中国、伊朗、朝鲜和俄罗斯的公司和组织购买的关键电网设备。虽然不直接针对中国个人，但这影响到中国公司和非营利组织参与德克萨斯州电网基础设施的能力，可能会影响在德克萨斯州电力行业运营的中资企业。
1. State Affairs Committee
2. Energy Resources Committee
3. Business Commerce Committee
 Relating to the installation and repair of critical electric grid equipment purchased from certain companies and nonprofit organizations. Hall 02/13/2025 S Referred to Business & Commerce
SB1200
The bill requires claimants in civil actions against US defense contractors to disclose any funding or support received from sanctioned/embargoed nations. Chinese individuals or organizations may be impacted if China is under US sanctions, as they would need to disclose any financial connections when involved in lawsuits with defense contractors. Failure to disclose could result in case dismissal or delays.
该法案要求在针对美国国防承包商的民事诉讼中，原告必须披露是否收到来自受制裁/禁运国家的任何资金或支持。如果中国受到美国制裁，中国个人或组织在与国防承包商发生诉讼时可能受到影响，因为他们需要披露任何财务关联。未能披露可能导致案件被驳回或延迟。
1. State Affairs Committee
2. Defense and Military Affairs Committee
3. Judiciary Committee
 Relating to the required disclosure of certain financial relationships in civil actions regarding the activities of United States defense contractors. Kolkhorst 04/14/2025 S Committee report printed and distributed: Apr 14 2025 3:13PM
SB1239
This bill amends Texas Business Commerce Code regarding securities issued by foreign states. While not explicitly targeting Chinese entities, it affects securities from all foreign states including China. It establishes rules for governing law, rights transfer, and amendments of foreign-issued securities. This could impact Chinese state-owned enterprises’ securities and their holders’ rights in Texas.
该法案修改了德克萨斯州商业与商法典中关于外国发行证券的规定。虽然没有明确针对中国实体，但该法案影响所有外国（包括中国）发行的证券。它确立了有关管辖法律、权利转让和外国证券修改的规则。这可能会影响中国国有企业在德克萨斯州发行的证券及其持有人的权利。
1. Business Commerce Committee
2. State Affairs Committee
3. Finance Committee
 Relating to choice of law and assignment or acquisition of claims and demands in connection with certificated and uncertificated securities. Middleton 04/14/2025 H Received from the Senate
SB1585
The bill creates a state jail felony for scrutinized companies (likely including Chinese companies, given “foreign adversaries” context) to bid on government contracts related to information or communications technology services. While targeting foreign companies, this could indirectly affect Chinese professionals working for these companies in the US, potentially limiting their employment opportunities in government-related tech projects.
该法案规定，受审查公司（考虑到”外国对手”的背景，很可能包括中国公司）若竞标政府信息或通信技术服务合同将构成州监狱重罪。虽然该法案针对外国公司，但可能间接影响在这些公司工作的在美中国专业人士，潜在限制他们参与政府相关技术项目的就业机会。
1. Senate Committee on State Affairs
2. Senate Committee on Business Commerce
3. Senate Committee on Criminal Justice
 Relating to a prohibition on governmental contracts with companies of foreign adversaries for certain information and communications technology; authorizing a civil penalty; creating a criminal offense. Hughes 03/26/2025 S Committee report printed and distributed: Mar 26 2025 4:26PM
SB1845
The bill prohibits lobbyists from receiving compensation from foreign adversaries (including China) when communicating with legislative or executive branch members to influence legislation/administration. It requires registration of such lobbying activities and imposes civil penalties up to $10,000 per violation plus compensation received. This affects Chinese government officials, companies controlled by China, and their family members.
该法案禁止说客在与立法或行政部门成员沟通以影响立法/行政时接受来自外国对手（包括中国）的报酬。法案要求登记此类游说活动，并对违规行为处以每次最高10,000美元加上所收报酬金额的民事处罚。这影响到中国政府官员、受中国控制的公司及其家属。
1. State Affairs Committee
2. Government Operations Committee
3. International Relations Committee
 Relating to the registration as a lobbyist of persons who engage in certain lobbying activities on behalf of a foreign adversary and to prohibitions on the receipt of compensation related to those lobbying activities; providing a civil penalty. Hughes 04/14/2025 S Committee report printed and distributed: Apr 14 2025 1:18PM
SB1847
The bill prohibits Texas governmental entities from contracting with foreign-owned companies (particularly those designated as foreign adversaries by US Commerce Secretary) for critical infrastructure, including communication systems, cybersecurity, electric grid, and transportation systems. While not explicitly mentioning China, this would impact Chinese companies as China is designated as a foreign adversary. The bill specifically restricts use of remote sensing technology (LiDAR) and transportation infrastructure systems from these companies.
该法案禁止德克萨斯州政府实体与外国公司（特别是被美国商务部长指定为外国对手的公司）就关键基础设施进行合作，包括通信系统、网络安全、电网和交通系统。虽然没有明确提到中国，但由于中国被列为外国对手，这将影响中国公司。该法案特别限制使用这些公司的远程传感技术（激光雷达）和交通基础设施系统。
1. State Affairs Committee
2. Homeland Security Public Safety Committee
3. Technology Committee
 Relating to prohibiting contracts or other agreements with certain foreign-owned companies in connection with critical infrastructure in this state and the use of certain technology purchased or leased from those companies. Hughes 03/13/2025 S Referred to Business & Commerce
SB2002
This bill establishes a gold and silver currency system in Texas, allowing people to purchase, hold, and redeem gold/silver currency. While not directly targeting Chinese immigrants, Section 2116.102(3) allows rules to prohibit transactions with foreign countries engaged in “illegal or terroristic activities”, which could potentially affect Chinese nationals if US-China relations deteriorate.
该法案在德克萨斯州建立黄金和白银货币体系，允许人们购买、持有和赎回黄金/白银货币。虽然并未直接针对中国移民，但第2116.102(3)条允许制定规则禁止与从事”非法或恐怖活动”的外国进行交易，如果美中关系恶化，这可能会影响中国公民。
1. Finance Committee
2. Banking Committee
3. State Affairs Committee
 Relating to the issuance of gold and silver specie and the establishment of a currency based on gold and silver; authorizing a fee. Hughes 03/17/2025 S Referred to Finance
SB2117
The bill establishes the Texas Committee on Foreign Investment to review foreign transactions involving critical infrastructure, sensitive data, or strategic assets in Texas. While not explicitly targeting Chinese investments, it will impact Chinese companies and individuals seeking to invest in Texas through mandatory reviews, potential mitigation agreements, and civil penalties up to $50,000 per violation. The committee can require foreign investors to divest interests that violate agreements.
该法案设立德克萨斯州外国投资委员会，负责审查涉及德州关键基础设施、敏感数据或战略资产的外国交易。虽然没有明确针对中国投资，但将通过强制审查、潜在的缓解协议以及每次违规最高5万美元的民事处罚，影响在德州投资的中国公司和个人。该委员会可以要求违反协议的外国投资者剥离相关权益。
1. State Affairs Committee
2. Business Commerce Committee
3. Economic Development Committee
 Relating to the establishment of the Texas Committee on Foreign Investment to review certain transactions involving certain foreign entities; creating a civil penalty. Parker, Campbell, Kolkhorst 04/10/2025 S Left pending in committee
SB2312
This bill establishes the Texas Advisory Committee on Geopolitical Conflict to investigate potential threats from foreign adversaries, particularly focusing on supply chains, critical infrastructure, and drug supplies. While not explicitly targeting Chinese immigrants, the bill’s focus on “foreign adversaries” and their companies could impact Chinese businesses and individuals in Texas through increased scrutiny of their involvement in critical sectors and supply chains.
该法案建立了德克萨斯州地缘政治冲突咨询委员会，负责调查来自外国对手的潜在威胁，特别关注供应链、关键基础设施和药品供应。虽然没有明确针对中国移民，但该法案对”外国对手”及其公司的关注可能会通过加强对其在关键行业和供应链中参与度的审查，影响在德克萨斯州的中国企业和个人。
1. State Affairs Committee
2. Homeland Security Public Safety Committee
3. Defense Veterans’ Affairs Committee
 Relating to the establishment and powers and duties of the Texas Advisory Committee on Geopolitical Conflict. Hughes 04/14/2025 H Received from the Senate
SB2340
This bill amends the Business Organizations Code to enhance the attorney general’s authority to investigate filing entities and foreign filing entities. While not explicitly targeting Chinese entities, it could disproportionately affect Chinese businesses operating in Texas by allowing stricter examination of their records and imposing criminal penalties for non-compliance. Entities that fail to comply risk losing their right to do business in Texas.
该法案修改商业组织法，加强检察长调查在册实体和外国在册实体的权力。虽然没有明确针对中国实体，但通过允许更严格地审查其记录并对不合规行为施加刑事处罚，可能会对在德克萨斯州经营的中国企业产生不成比例的影响。不遵守规定的实体可能失去在德克萨斯州开展业务的权利。
1. Business Commerce Committee
2. State Affairs Committee
3. Criminal Justice Committee
 Relating to examination of the records of filing entities and foreign filing entities by the attorney general; creating a criminal offense. Schwertner 03/25/2025 S Referred to Business & Commerce
SB2495
The bill prohibits manufacturers of voting systems from contracting software development services with companies headquartered in China (among other countries) or individuals based in these countries. This affects Chinese companies and Chinese-based individuals who work in voting system software development, potentially impacting their business opportunities and employment in the US election technology sector.
该法案禁止投票系统制造商与中国（以及其他特定国家）总部的公司或基于这些国家的个人签订软件开发服务合同。这将影响中国公司和在中国的个人参与美国选举技术领域的软件开发，可能影响他们的商业机会和就业机会。
1. Committee on Elections
2. Committee on State Affairs
3. Committee on Technology Security
 Relating to the manufacture of voting machines by certain foreign persons. Creighton 04/03/2025 S Referred to State Affairs

Immigration

Overview

Immigration laws typically focus on regulating the entry, residence, and rights of non-citizens within a jurisdiction. The four Texas bills presented here introduce restrictive measures that affect unauthorized immigrants, including those from China.

HB2587 implements a healthcare tracking system that requires hospitals to document and report costs associated with treating unauthorized immigrants. The bill mandates immigration status disclosure during hospital intake, which could create barriers to healthcare access for Chinese immigrants without legal status, potentially deterring them from seeking necessary medical care due to fear of detection, although services cannot be denied based on immigration status.

HB3681 adds strict employment verification requirements by mandating all Texas employers to use E-verify for new hires. For Chinese workers, this creates additional scrutiny during the hiring process, with employers required to report cases where E-verify cannot confirm legal status to authorities within 5 days. This could lead to increased ICE involvement and create significant employment barriers for Chinese immigrants.

HB4364 introduces a new 5% fee on international money transfers, which directly affects Chinese residents in the US who send remittances to family members in China. This additional cost burden could significantly impact Chinese immigrants’ ability to support their families back home while contributing to border security funding.

HB4771 represents a significant change to birthright citizenship in Texas, denying US citizenship to children born in Texas unless at least one parent is a US citizen, national, or legal permanent resident. This directly impacts Chinese immigrants without permanent resident status, including those on temporary visas, as their Texas-born children would be denied citizenship, creating potential multi-generational impacts on Chinese immigrant families.

These bills collectively create a hostile environment for unauthorized immigrants, including Chinese nationals, by:

  • Creating barriers to healthcare access through mandatory status reporting
  • Implementing strict employment verification with swift reporting requirements to authorities
  • Imposing financial penalties on international money transfers
  • Restricting birthright citizenship for children of non-permanent residents

Translation

移民法通常侧重于规范非公民在特定管辖区内的入境、居留和权利。这四项德克萨斯州法案引入了影响非法移民（包括来自中国的移民）的限制性措施。

HB2587实施了一个医疗保健追踪系统，要求医院记录和报告与治疗非法移民相关的费用。该法案要求在医院入院时披露移民身份，这可能会给没有合法身份的中国移民造成医疗保健准入障碍，尽管法案规定不能因移民身份而拒绝提供服务，但可能会因担心被发现而阻止他们寻求必要的医疗护理。

HB3681通过要求所有德克萨斯州雇主对新雇员使用E-verify系统来增加严格的就业验证要求。对中国工人来说，这在招聘过程中造成额外审查，如果E-verify无法确认合法身份，雇主必须在5天内向当局报告。这可能导致移民及海关执法局（ICE）的介入增加，为中国移民创造重大就业障碍。

HB4364对国际汇款引入5%的新费用，这直接影响在美国的中国居民向中国家庭成员汇款。这额外的成本负担可能会显著影响中国移民支持其家庭的能力，同时这些费用将用于边境安全资金。

HB4771代表德克萨斯州出生公民权的重大变化，除非父母至少一方是美国公民、国民或合法永久居民，否则拒绝在德克萨斯州出生的儿童获得美国公民身份。这直接影响没有永久居民身份的中国移民，包括持临时签证者，因为他们在德州出生的子女将被拒绝公民身份，对中国移民家庭造成潜在的多代影响。

这些法案通过以下方式共同为非法移民（包括中国公民）创造了一个敌对环境：

  • 通过强制性身份报告制造医疗保健准入障碍
  • 实施严格的就业验证，要求迅速向当局报告
  • 对国际汇款征收经济惩罚
  • 限制非永久居民子女的出生公民权

Bills

Last Updated at 15:30:42 2025-04-15

Bill Number Summary Translationd Committees Caption Authors Last Actiond
HB2587
This bill requires Texas hospitals to track and report uncompensated healthcare costs for patients not lawfully present in the US. Hospitals must include immigration status questions on intake forms and submit quarterly reports on the number of undocumented patients, associated costs, and impacts. While Chinese immigrants are not specifically targeted, those without lawful status would be tracked in this reporting system. Healthcare services cannot be denied based on immigration status.
该法案要求德克萨斯州的医院追踪并报告为非法居留人士提供的未补偿医疗费用。医院必须在入院表格中包含移民身份问题，并每季度提交报告，说明无证患者人数、相关费用和影响。虽然没有特别针对中国移民，但所有无合法身份者都将被纳入这一报告系统。医疗服务不得因移民身份而被拒绝。
1. Health and Human Services Committee
2. State Affairs Committee
3. Public Health Committee
 Relating to an annual report on certain uncompensated hospital care costs. Olcott 03/17/2025 H Referred to Public Health: Mar 17 2025 2:32PM
HB3681
The bill requires all public and private employers in Texas to use E-verify to verify employment eligibility of new employees. If E-verify cannot verify a person’s legal status, employers must report to Department of Public Safety within 5 days. DPS will determine if the person may be unlawfully present and notify ICE. Employers who violate face Class A misdemeanor charges. While not specifically targeting Chinese immigrants, this affects all non-US citizens seeking employment in Texas.
该法案要求德克萨斯州所有公共和私营雇主使用E-verify系统验证新员工的就业资格。如果E-verify无法验证某人的合法身份，雇主必须在5天内向公共安全部报告。公共安全部将确定该人是否可能非法居留并通知移民海关执法局。违规的雇主将面临A级轻罪指控。虽然没有特别针对中国移民，但这会影响所有在德克萨斯州寻求就业的非美国公民。
1. Committee on State Affairs
2. Committee on Business Industry
3. Committee on Homeland Security Public Safety
 Relating to requiring certain public and private employers in this state to participate in the federal electronic verification of employment authorization program, or E-verify, and notice regarding certain persons whose eligibility to work in the United States cannot be verified; creating a criminal offense. Lowe 03/25/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Mar 25 2025 3:26PM
HB4364
The bill requires remittance transfer providers to collect a 5% fee on all international money transfers from consumers. The collected fees will fund border security enhancement, including personnel, infrastructure, and detention facilities. While not specifically targeting Chinese immigrants, this affects all immigrants sending money abroad, including Chinese residents in the US who send remittances to family in China.
该法案要求汇款服务提供商对所有国际汇款收取5%的费用。所收取的费用将用于加强边境安全，包括人员配备、基础设施和拘留设施。虽然没有特别针对中国移民，但这会影响所有向国外汇款的移民，包括在美国的中国居民向中国家人汇款时也要支付这笔费用。
1. House Committee on Financial Services
2. House Committee on Homeland Security
3. House Committee on State Affairs
 Relating to the collection of remittance transfer fees for use in enhancing border security; authorizing a fee; providing a civil penalty. Money 04/01/2025 H Referred to Pensions, Investments & Financial Services: Apr 1 2025 12:28PM
HB4771
The bill affects all immigrants, including Chinese, by denying US citizenship to children born in Texas unless at least one parent is a US citizen, US national, or legal permanent resident. The bill also requires birth certificates to record parents’ citizenship status. This impacts children born to non-permanent resident immigrants, including those on temporary visas or undocumented status.
该法案影响所有移民，包括中国人，规定除非父母中至少一方是美国公民、美国国民或合法永久居民，否则在德克萨斯州出生的儿童将无法获得美国公民身份。该法案还要求在出生证明上记录父母的公民身份状态。这将影响持临时签证或无证移民父母所生的子女。
1. House Committee on State Affairs
2. House Committee on Public Health
3. House Committee on Judiciary Civil Jurisprudence
 Relating to the citizenship status of and birth certificates for certain children born in this state. Olcott 04/03/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Apr 3 2025 12:38PM

Others

Overview

These bills represent various legislative efforts in Texas focusing on state sovereignty, security, foreign influence, and regulatory measures. While not exclusively targeting Chinese immigrants or nationals, many bills could have significant implications for the Chinese community in Texas.

State Sovereignty and Federal Oversight:

  • Three bills (HB898, SB80) propose the Texas Sovereignty Act, establishing a committee to review federal actions. This could potentially impact Chinese immigrants if Texas challenges federal immigration policies.

Security and Foreign Relations:

  • Multiple bills focus on China-related security concerns:
    • Several bills (HB118, SB1348, SB2514) establish committees and units to monitor Pacific conflicts and foreign influence operations
    • HB128 prohibits sister-city agreements with China, limiting cultural exchange opportunities
    • HB132, HB4711 expand confidentiality protections in cases involving foreign adversaries
    • Bills addressing transnational repression (HB4616, SB1349) could affect Chinese nationals facing pressure from Chinese government
    • HB127 enhances penalties for trade secret theft benefiting foreign agents
    • HB1170 mandates transportation security threat analysis
    • HB2912 prohibits lobbying for foreign adversaries, directly affecting Chinese government-affiliated individuals

Healthcare and Research:

  • HB130 focuses on genetic information security
  • HB5242 requires detailed demographic data collection from public benefits recipients, including Chinese ethnicity

Financial and Regulatory Measures:

  • Two bills (HB1049 and HB1056) establish a gold/silver currency system
  • HB1451 requires foreign agent registration disclosure for lobbyists
  • HB2241 specifically restricts certain Chinese-manufactured firearms
  • HB4180 imposes a significant 25% tax on international money transfers, severely impacting Chinese immigrants sending money home
  • SB2514 prohibits state employees from accepting gifts/travel from foreign adversaries

These bills collectively indicate an increasing focus on potential security threats and foreign influence, which could lead to enhanced scrutiny and challenges for Chinese immigrants and Chinese Americans in Texas.

Translation

这些法案代表德克萨斯州在州主权、安全、外国影响力和监管措施方面的各种立法努力。虽然这些法案并非专门针对中国移民或国民，但许多法案可能会对德州的中国社区产生重大影响。

州主权和联邦监督：

  • 三项法案（HB898、SB80）提出《德克萨斯主权法案》，设立委员会审查联邦行动。如果德州对联邦移民政策提出质疑，这可能会影响中国移民。

安全和外交关系：

  • 多项法案关注与中国相关的安全问题：
    • 多个法案（HB118、SB1348、SB2514）设立委员会和部门监控太平洋冲突和外国影响力行动
    • HB128禁止与中国建立友好城市关系，限制文化交流机会
    • HB132、HB4711扩大涉及外国对手案件的保密保护
    • 针对跨国压制的法案（HB4616、SB1349）可能影响面临中国政府压力的中国公民
    • HB127加重为外国代理人窃取商业机密的处罚
    • HB1170要求进行运输安全威胁分析
    • HB2912禁止为外国对手进行游说，直接影响与中国政府有关联的个人

医疗保健和研究：

  • HB130关注基因信息安全
  • HB5242要求收集公共福利接受者的详细人口统计数据，包括中国族裔

金融和监管措施：

  • 两项法案（HB1049和HB1056）建立金银货币体系
  • HB1451要求游说者披露外国代理人登记信息
  • HB2241特别限制某些中国制造的枪支
  • HB4180对国际汇款征收25%的税，严重影响中国移民向国内汇款
  • SB2514禁止州政府雇员接受来自外国对手的礼物/旅行

这些法案共同表明，德州对潜在安全威胁和外国影响力的关注度不断提高，这可能会导致德州的中国移民和美籍华人面临更严格的审查和挑战。

Bills

Last Updated at 15:29:20 2025-04-15

Bill Number Summary Translationd Committees Caption Authors Last Actiond
HB118
The bill establishes the Texas Advisory Committee on Pacific Conflict. While the bill doesn’t explicitly target Chinese immigrants, given the committee’s focus on “Pacific Conflict,” it could potentially affect Chinese Americans and immigrants through increased scrutiny or policy recommendations related to US-China tensions. The committee’s establishment suggests state-level monitoring of Pacific region security issues.
该法案建立德克萨斯太平洋冲突咨询委员会。虽然法案没有明确针对中国移民，但鉴于委员会关注”太平洋冲突”，可能会通过加强审查或制定相关政策建议而影响在美华人和移民。该委员会的成立表明州政府将对太平洋地区安全问题进行监控。
1. House Committee on Homeland Security, Public Safety Veterans’ Affairs
2. House Committee on State Affairs
3. House Committee on International Relations Economic Development
 Relating to the establishment and powers and duties of the Texas Advisory Committee on Pacific Conflict. Hefner 04/09/2025 H Reported favorably as substituted
HB127
The bill enhances penalties for theft of trade secrets when committed to benefit foreign agents, governments, or instrumentalities, upgrading it from a third-degree to a second-degree felony. While not explicitly targeting Chinese immigrants, this could disproportionately affect Chinese nationals in academia and research positions, potentially creating increased scrutiny and legal risks for Chinese professionals working with sensitive information in the US.
该法案加重了窃取商业机密的处罚力度，特别是当此类行为意图帮助外国特工、政府或机构时，将其从三级重罪提升为二级重罪。虽然没有明确针对中国移民，但这可能会对在学术和研究岗位的中国公民产生不成比例的影响，可能会增加在美国从事敏感信息工作的中国专业人士所面临的审查和法律风险。
1. House Committee on Homeland Security and Public Safety
2. House Committee on Higher Education
3. House Committee on Judiciary Civil Jurisprudence
 Relating to measures to protect public institutions of higher education from foreign adversaries and to the prosecution of the criminal offense of theft of trade secrets; providing civil and administrative penalties; increasing a criminal penalty. Wilson 04/02/2025 H Left pending in committee
HB128
The bill concerns sister-city agreements between US governmental entities and foreign countries/communities. While not explicitly targeting Chinese cities/entities, this could potentially affect existing or future sister-city relationships between US and Chinese cities, potentially limiting cultural and economic exchanges between Chinese and American communities.
该法案涉及美国政府实体与外国/外国社区之间的友好城市协议。虽然没有明确针对中国城市/实体，但这可能会影响现有或未来美中城市之间的友好城市关系，可能限制中美社区之间的文化和经济交流。
1. House Committee on Homeland Security, Public Safety Veterans’ Affairs
2. House Committee on State Affairs
3. House Committee on International Relations Economic Development
 Relating to certain sister-city agreements between governmental entities and foreign countries and communities. Orr, Hefner, McLaughlin 04/09/2025 H Reported favorably w/o amendment(s)
HB130
HB130 focuses on genetic information security for Texas residents and provides civil penalties and private cause of action. While the bill doesn’t explicitly target Chinese immigrants, it could potentially affect Chinese residents in Texas regarding how their genetic information is collected, stored, and protected. The bill’s implications appear to apply equally to all residents regardless of national origin.
HB130法案关注德克萨斯州居民的基因信息安全，并提供民事处罚和私人诉讼权。虽然该法案没有明确针对中国移民，但可能会影响德克萨斯州的中国居民在基因信息的收集、存储和保护方面的权益。该法案的影响似乎平等地适用于所有居民，不论其国籍来源。
1. House Committee on Public Health
2. House Committee on State Affairs
3. House Committee on Technology
 Relating to genetic information security for residents of this state; providing a civil penalty; providing a private cause of action. Bonnen, Orr 04/09/2025 H Reported favorably as substituted
HB898
This bill, known as the Texas Sovereignty Act, establishes a Joint Legislative Committee to review federal actions and determine if they are unconstitutional. While not specifically targeting Chinese immigrants, any federal immigration policies or executive orders deemed unconstitutional by this committee could potentially affect Chinese nationals in Texas, as the state could choose not to recognize or enforce such federal actions.
这项被称为《德克萨斯主权法案》的法案设立了一个联合立法委员会，用于审查联邦行动并确定其是否违宪。虽然该法案并未特别针对中国移民，但如果该委员会认定任何联邦移民政策或行政命令违宪，德克萨斯州可能会选择不承认或执行这些联邦行动，这可能会影响在德克萨斯州的中国公民。
1. State Affairs Committee
2. Constitutional Rights Remedies Committee
3. Judiciary Civil Jurisprudence Committee
 Relating to the Texas Sovereignty Act. Spiller 03/06/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Mar 6 2025 11:42AM
HB1049
This bill establishes a gold and silver currency system in Texas through the Texas Bullion Depository. It allows people to purchase, hold, and redeem gold/silver currency. The bill does not specifically target Chinese immigrants or mention any restrictions based on nationality. However, Section 404A.0002(3) allows rules to prohibit transactions with foreign countries engaged in illegal/terrorist activities.
该法案通过德克萨斯贵金属存管所建立黄金和白银货币体系。它允许人们购买、持有和赎回黄金/白银货币。该法案没有特别针对中国移民或提到基于国籍的任何限制。但是，第404A.0002(3)条允许制定规则，禁止与从事非法/恐怖活动的外国进行交易。
1. Committee on Financial Services
2. Committee on State Affairs
3. Committee on Banking
 Relating to the issuance of gold and silver specie and the establishment of a currency based on gold and silver; authorizing a fee. Dorazio, Hunter, Capriglione 03/07/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Mar 7 2025 2:33PM
HB1056
The bill requires the Comptroller to establish and issue gold and silver-based currency through the Texas Bullion Depository. No direct impact on Chinese immigrants is mentioned. However, this alternative currency system could potentially affect all residents, including Chinese immigrants, in terms of how they conduct financial transactions in Texas.
该法案要求审计长通过德克萨斯贵金属储存库建立并发行基于黄金和白银的货币。法案未提及对中国移民的直接影响。但是，这个替代货币系统可能会影响所有居民（包括中国移民）在德克萨斯州进行金融交易的方式。
1. House Committee on State Affairs
2. House Committee on Financial Services
3. House Committee on Appropriations
 Relating to the issuance of gold and silver specie and the establishment of a currency based on gold and silver; authorizing a fee. Dorazio, Hunter, Capriglione, Raymond 03/26/2025 H Left pending in committee
HB1170
The bill requires Texas Department of Public Safety to analyze transportation security threats, including those from foreign actors and cyberthreats. While not explicitly targeting Chinese immigrants, the focus on “foreign actors” and transportation security could potentially impact Chinese travelers through increased screening and surveillance at airports and transportation hubs in Texas.
该法案要求德克萨斯州公共安全部分析交通安全威胁，包括来自外国行为者和网络威胁的威胁。虽然没有明确针对中国移民，但该法案对”外国行为者”和交通安全的关注可能会通过加强德克萨斯州机场和交通枢纽的检查和监控，影响中国旅客。
1. Committee on Homeland Security Public Safety
2. Committee on Transportation
3. Committee on State Affairs
 Relating to analysis and mitigation of transportation security threats in this state. Raymond 03/07/2025 H Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans’ Affairs: Mar 7 2025 2:33PM
HB1451
The bill requires lobbyist registration forms to include disclosure of whether the registrant is, was, or should have been registered as a foreign agent under the Foreign Agents Registration Act. While not explicitly targeting Chinese nationals, this could affect Chinese individuals or organizations engaging in lobbying activities in Texas, requiring them to disclose any foreign agent status.
该法案要求说客注册表格中必须披露申请人是否属于、曾经属于或应该按《外国代理人登记法》登记为外国代理人。虽然没有明确针对中国公民，但这可能会影响在德克萨斯州从事游说活动的中国个人或组织，要求他们披露任何外国代理人身份。
1. State Affairs Committee
2. Government Operations Committee
3. Ethics Committee
 Relating to the information required to be disclosed in a lobbyist registration form. Capriglione 03/11/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Mar 11 2025 3:26PM
HB2241
This bill restricts assault weapons, .50 caliber rifles, and unserialized firearms in Texas. It specifically mentions Chinese-made AK series rifles (AK, AKM, AKS, AK47, AK47S, 56, 56S, 84S, and 86S) among prohibited weapons. While the bill targets specific weapon types rather than nationalities, it would affect Chinese-made firearms and their owners. The bill creates a private civil enforcement mechanism allowing individuals to sue violators.
该法案限制在德克萨斯州使用突击武器、.50口径步枪和无序列号的枪支。它特别提到了中国制造的AK系列步枪(包括AK、AKM、AKS、AK47、AK47S、56、56S、84S和86S)属于被禁止的武器。虽然该法案针对的是特定类型的武器而非国籍，但它会影响中国制造的枪支及其拥有者。该法案建立了一个私人民事执法机制，允许个人起诉违规者。
1. House Committee on Public Safety
2. House Committee on Homeland Security Public Safety
3. House Committee on State Affairs
 Relating to firearms; authorizing a private civil right of action. Dutton 03/14/2025 H Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans’ Affairs: Mar 14 2025 2:36PM
HB2912
The bill prohibits lobbying activities on behalf of foreign adversaries, including China and their related entities. It affects Chinese government officials, political party members, corporations controlled by China, and their family members. Lobbyists cannot communicate with legislative or executive branches to influence legislation/administrative action. Violations face injunctive relief and civil penalties up to $50,000 per violation.
该法案禁止代表外国对手（包括中国及其相关实体）进行游说活动。法案影响中国政府官员、政党成员、受中国控制的企业及其家属。游说者不得与立法或行政部门沟通以影响立法/行政行为。违反者将面临禁令救济和每次违规最高50,000美元的民事处罚。
1. State Affairs Committee
2. International Relations Committee
3. Judiciary Civil Jurisprudence Committee
 Relating to a prohibition on engaging in lobbying activities on behalf of a foreign adversary; providing a civil penalty. Cain 03/19/2025 H Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans’ Affairs: Mar 19 2025 12:35PM
HB4180
The bill imposes a 25% tax on money transmissions from Texas to foreign countries. While not specifically targeting Chinese immigrants, this would significantly impact any Chinese individuals in Texas who send money back to China through licensed money transmission services. The high tax rate could severely limit their ability to support family members in China or transfer personal funds.
该法案对从德克萨斯州向外国汇款征收25%的税。虽然并未特别针对中国移民，但这将显著影响在德州的中国人通过持牌汇款服务向中国汇款的行为。这一高税率可能会严重限制他们支持中国家庭成员或转移个人资金的能力。
1. Ways and Means Committee
2. Financial Services Committee
3. State Affairs Committee
 Relating to imposing a tax on certain money transmissions. Luther 03/31/2025 H Referred to Ways & Means: Mar 31 2025 4:34PM
HB4616
This bill creates criminal offenses for transnational repression and unauthorized enforcement of foreign law. While not explicitly targeting Chinese immigrants, it could impact Chinese nationals in the US by criminalizing actions of foreign government agents who harass, intimidate, or surveil them to discourage protected speech or force compliance with foreign laws. The bill requires law enforcement training on identifying and preventing such activities.
该法案将跨国压制和未经授权执行外国法律定为刑事犯罪。虽然没有明确针对中国移民，但可能会影响在美中国公民，因为该法案将外国政府代理人骚扰、恐吓或监视他们以阻止受保护言论或强制遵守外国法律的行为定为犯罪。该法案要求执法人员接受识别和预防此类活动的培训。
1. House Committee on Criminal Justice
2. House Committee on Homeland Security Public Safety
3. House Committee on State Affairs
 Relating to creating the criminal offenses of transnational repression and unauthorized enforcement of foreign law and to a study and law enforcement training regarding transnational repression. Lopez, Janie 04/03/2025 H Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans’ Affairs: Apr 3 2025 12:38PM
HB4711
This bill expands confidentiality protections to include information related to hostile acts by foreign adversaries. While not explicitly targeting Chinese nationals, given current geopolitical tensions, this could potentially impact Chinese researchers, students, or professionals in the US by increasing scrutiny of their activities and limiting their access to certain information, especially in critical infrastructure or security-related fields.
该法案扩大了保密保护范围，将外国对手的敌对行为相关信息纳入其中。虽然没有明确针对中国公民，但考虑到当前的地缘政治紧张局势，这可能会影响在美国的中国研究人员、学生或专业人士，增加对他们活动的审查，并限制他们获取某些信息的权限，特别是在关键基础设施或安全相关领域。
1. Homeland Security Committee
2. State Affairs Committee
3. Public Safety Committee
 Relating to the confidentiality of information used to prevent, detect, respond to, or investigate a hostile act of a foreign adversary of the United States. Lopez, Ray 04/03/2025 H Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans’ Affairs: Apr 3 2025 12:38PM
HB5242
This bill requires health and human services agencies to collect detailed demographic data from public benefits recipients, including Chinese as a specific subcategory under Asian ethnicity. The data collection is voluntary and includes information about health conditions, English proficiency, and other characteristics. While not directly restricting Chinese immigrants, this detailed data collection could potentially be used to track service usage patterns by Chinese recipients.
该法案要求卫生和人类服务机构从公共福利接受者那里收集详细的人口统计数据，其中将华裔作为亚裔族群的一个具体子类别。数据收集是自愿的，包括健康状况、英语水平和其他特征信息。虽然没有直接限制中国移民，但这种详细的数据收集可能被用来追踪中国受益人的服务使用模式。
1. Health Human Services Committee
2. Public Health Committee
3. State Affairs Committee
 Relating to the categorization, collection, and publication of demographic and other information pertaining to certain public benefits programs. Vo 04/07/2025 H Referred to Human Services: Apr 7 2025 5:28PM
SB80
This bill, known as the Texas Sovereignty Act, establishes a Joint Legislative Committee to review and potentially declare federal actions unconstitutional. While not directly targeting Chinese immigrants, it could impact them if federal immigration policies or international agreements with China are declared unconstitutional by Texas, potentially affecting their legal status, rights, or protections under federal law.
这项被称为《德克萨斯主权法案》的法案设立了一个联合立法委员会，用于审查并可能宣布联邦行为违宪。虽然没有直接针对中国移民，但如果德克萨斯州宣布与中国相关的联邦移民政策或国际协议违宪，可能会影响中国移民在联邦法律下的合法身份、权利或保护。
1. State Affairs Committee
2. Constitutional Rights Remedies Committee
3. Judiciary Civil Jurisprudence Committee
 Relating to the Texas Sovereignty Act. Hall 02/03/2025 S Referred to State Affairs
SB1348
This bill establishes the Texas Advisory Committee on Pacific Conflict to prepare for potential conflicts involving China. The committee will investigate supply chain vulnerabilities, critical infrastructure protection, and conduct tabletop exercises simulating Taiwan invasion scenarios. While not directly targeting Chinese immigrants, the bill’s focus on China-related conflicts could indirectly affect Chinese Americans through increased scrutiny of China-connected businesses and infrastructure.
该法案设立德克萨斯太平洋冲突咨询委员会，为可能涉及中国的冲突做准备。该委员会将调查供应链脆弱性、关键基础设施保护，并进行模拟台湾入侵情景的桌面演习。虽然没有直接针对中国移民，但该法案对中国相关冲突的关注可能通过加强对中国相关企业和基础设施的审查，间接影响在美华人。
1. Homeland Security Public Safety Committee
2. State Affairs Committee
3. Defense Veterans’ Affairs Committee
 Relating to the establishment and powers and duties of the Texas Advisory Committee on Pacific Conflict. Hughes 02/18/2025 S Filed
SB1349
The bill creates new criminal offenses for transnational repression and unauthorized enforcement of foreign law. While not explicitly targeting Chinese immigrants, this could significantly impact Chinese nationals in the US, as China is known for transnational repression activities. Chinese immigrants could face increased scrutiny or be affected if they maintain connections with Chinese government entities, even inadvertently.
该法案创建了跨国压制和未经授权执行外国法律的新刑事罪名。虽然没有明确针对中国移民，但这可能会显著影响在美中国公民，因为中国被认为存在跨国压制活动。与中国政府机构有联系的中国移民，即使是无意识的联系，都可能面临更严格的审查或受到影响。
1. Senate Committee on State Affairs
2. Senate Committee on Criminal Justice
3. Senate Committee on Homeland Security Public Safety
 Relating to creating the criminal offenses of transnational repression and unauthorized enforcement of foreign law and to a study and law enforcement training regarding transnational repression. Hughes 03/24/2025 S Committee report printed and distributed: Mar 24 2025 2:45PM
SB2514
The bill creates a Hostile Foreign Organizations Unit to track foreign influence operations, particularly targeting the Chinese Communist Party (CCP). While targeting CCP influence, it may impact Chinese Americans and immigrants by requiring state employees to report interactions with anyone representing “foreign adversaries”. It prohibits state employees from accepting gifts/travel from foreign adversaries and creates criminal penalties. This increased scrutiny could lead to discrimination against Chinese Americans.
该法案设立了一个敌对外国组织部门来追踪外国影响力行动，特别针对中国共产党的影响。虽然该法案针对中共影响力，但可能会影响在美华人和移民，因为它要求州政府雇员报告与任何代表”外国对手”的人的互动。该法案禁止州政府雇员接受来自外国对手的礼物/旅行，并设立刑事处罚。这种加强审查可能导致对美籍华人的歧视。
1. State Affairs Committee
2. Homeland Security Committee
3. Public Safety Committee
 Relating to establishing the hostile foreign organizations unit at the Department of Public Safety and training, prohibitions, reporting requirements, and community outreach designed to combat foreign influence; creating a criminal offense. Hughes 04/14/2025 S Scheduled for public hearing on . . .

Priority Bills Status

Last Updated at 15:31:44 2025-04-15

Bill Number Caption Authors Last Actiond
SB1 General Appropriations Bill. Huffman 04/14/2025 H Senate appoints conferees-reported
SB2 Relating to the establishment of an education savings account program. Creighton, Bettencourt, Campbell, Hagenbuch, Hinojosa, Adam, King, Middleton, Parker, Paxton 04/11/2025 H Committee report sent to Calendars
SB3 Relating to the regulation of consumable hemp products and the hemp-derived cannabinoids contained in those products; requiring a registration; imposing fees; creating criminal offenses; providing an administrative penalty. Perry 04/08/2025 H Left pending in committee
SB4 Relating to an increase in the amount of the exemption of residence homesteads from ad valorem taxation by a school district and the protection of school districts against certain losses in local revenue. Bettencourt, Alvarado, Birdwell, Blanco, Campbell, Cook, Creighton, Eckhardt, Flores, Gutierrez, Hagenbuch, Hall, Hancock, Hinojosa, Adam, Hinojosa, Juan “Chuy”, Huffman, Hughes, King, Kolkhorst, Menéndez, Middleton, Nichols, Parker, Paxton, Perry, Schwertner, Sparks, West, Zaffirini 03/25/2025 H Referred to Ways & Means: Mar 25 2025 3:26PM
SB5 Relating to the creation of the Dementia Prevention and Research Institute of Texas. Huffman 04/11/2025 H Committee report sent to Calendars
SB6 Relating to electricity planning and infrastructure costs for large loads. King, Schwertner 03/20/2025 H Received from the Senate
SB7 Relating to the oversight and financing of certain water infrastructure matters under the jurisdiction of the Texas Water Development Board. Perry, Alvarado, Bettencourt, Blanco, Campbell, Creighton, Eckhardt, Flores, Gutierrez, Hagenbuch, Hall, Hancock, Hinojosa, Adam, Hinojosa, Juan “Chuy”, Hughes, Johnson, King, Kolkhorst, Menéndez, Middleton, Miles, Nichols, Parker, Paxton, Schwertner, Sparks, West, Zaffirini 04/09/2025 H Referred to Natural Resources: Apr 9 2025 11:27AM
SB8 Relating to agreements between sheriffs and the United States Immigration and Customs Enforcement to enforce federal immigration law. Schwertner, Huffman 04/02/2025 H Received from the Senate
SB9 Relating to the release of defendants on bail, the duties of a magistrate in certain criminal proceedings, the regulation of charitable bail organizations, pretrial intervention programs, and the notice provided by peace officers to victims of family violence, stalking, harassment, or terroristic threat. Huffman 03/26/2025 H Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence: Mar 26 2025 11:31AM
SB10 Relating to the display of the Ten Commandments in public school classrooms. King, Bettencourt, Birdwell, Campbell, Creighton, Flores, Hagenbuch, Hall, Hancock, Hinojosa, Adam, Huffman, Hughes, Kolkhorst, Middleton, Nichols, Parker, Paxton, Perry, Schwertner, Sparks 03/25/2025 H Referred to Public Education: Mar 25 2025 3:26PM
SB11 Relating to a period of prayer and reading of the Bible or other religious text in public schools. Middleton, Bettencourt, Birdwell, Campbell, Creighton, Flores, Hagenbuch, Hall, Hancock, Hinojosa, Adam, Huffman, Hughes, King, Kolkhorst, Nichols, Parker, Paxton, Perry, Schwertner, Sparks 03/19/2025 H Received from the Senate
SB12 Relating to parental rights in public education, to certain public school requirements and prohibitions regarding instruction and diversity, equity, and inclusion duties, and to student clubs at public schools. Creighton 03/20/2025 H Received from the Senate
SB13 Relating to a school district’s library materials and catalog, the creation of local school library advisory councils, and parental rights regarding public school library catalogs and access by the parent’s child to library materials. Paxton, Bettencourt, Birdwell, Campbell, Creighton, Flores, Hagenbuch, Hall, Hancock, Hinojosa, Adam, Huffman, Hughes, King, Kolkhorst, Middleton, Nichols, Parker, Perry, Schwertner, Sparks 04/09/2025 H Referred to Public Education: Apr 9 2025 11:27AM
SB14 Relating to reforming the procedure by which state agencies adopt rules and impose regulatory requirements and the deference given to the interpretation of laws and rules by state agencies in certain judicial proceedings. King, Bettencourt, Blanco, Campbell, Creighton, Flores, Hagenbuch, Hinojosa, Adam, Huffman, Hughes, Kolkhorst, Middleton, Parker, Paxton, Perry, Sparks 04/14/2025 E Sent to the Governor
SB15 Relating to size and density requirements for residential lots in certain municipalities; authorizing a fee. Bettencourt, Campbell, Creighton, Gutierrez, Hagenbuch, Hughes, Middleton, Nichols, Paxton, West 04/09/2025 H Referred to Land & Resource Management: Apr 9 2025 11:27AM
SB16 Relating to requiring a person to submit proof of citizenship to register to vote; creating criminal offenses. Hughes, Bettencourt, Birdwell, Campbell, Creighton, Flores, Hagenbuch, Hall, Hancock, Hinojosa, Adam, Huffman, King, Kolkhorst, Middleton, Nichols, Parker, Paxton, Perry, Schwertner, Sparks 04/02/2025 H Received from the Senate
SB17 Relating to the purchase or acquisition of real property by certain aliens or foreign entities. Kolkhorst, Bettencourt, Birdwell, Campbell, Creighton, Flores, Hagenbuch, Hall, Hinojosa, Adam, Hinojosa, Juan “Chuy”, Huffman, King, Middleton, Parker, Schwertner, Sparks 04/09/2025 H Referred to Homeland Security, Public Safety & Veterans’ Affairs: Apr 9 2025 11:27AM
SB18 Relating to prohibiting municipal libraries that host certain events from receiving state or other public funding. Hughes, Bettencourt, Birdwell, Campbell, Creighton, Flores, Hagenbuch, Hall, Hancock, Hinojosa, Adam, Huffman, King, Kolkhorst, Middleton, Nichols, Parker, Paxton, Perry, Schwertner, Sparks 04/09/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Apr 9 2025 11:27AM
SB19 Relating to the use by a political subdivision of public funds for lobbying and certain other activities. Middleton, Bettencourt, Campbell, Creighton, Flores, Hagenbuch, Hall, Hinojosa, Adam, King, Parker, Paxton, Schwertner 03/25/2025 H Referred to State Affairs: Mar 25 2025 3:26PM
SB20 Relating to the creation of the criminal offense of possession or promotion of obscene visual material appearing to depict a child. Flores, Hagenbuch, Hinojosa, Juan “Chuy”, Huffman, King, Parker 04/09/2025 H Referred to Criminal Jurisprudence: Apr 9 2025 11:27AM
SB21 Relating to the establishment and administration of the Texas Strategic Bitcoin Reserve for the purpose of investing in cryptocurrency and the investment authority of the comptroller of public accounts over the reserve and certain other state funds. Schwertner 04/09/2025 H Referred to Delivery of Government Efficiency: Apr 9 2025 11:27AM
SB22 Relating to the Texas moving image industry incentive program and the establishment and funding of the Texas moving image industry incentive fund. Huffman 04/07/2025 S Placed on intent calendar
SB23 Unknown Unknown Unknown
SB24 Relating to the inclusion of an understanding of communist regimes and ideologies in the essential knowledge and skills for the social studies curriculum for certain public school students. Campbell, Bettencourt, Creighton, Flores, Hagenbuch, Hall, Hinojosa, Adam, Huffman, Hughes, Kolkhorst, Middleton, Parker, Paxton, Perry, Schwertner 04/09/2025 H Referred to Public Education: Apr 9 2025 11:27AM
SB25 Relating to health and nutrition standards to promote healthy living; authorizing a civil penalty. Kolkhorst 03/25/2025 H Referred to Public Health: Mar 25 2025 3:26PM
SB26 Relating to public education, including the rights and compensation of public school educators and funding for teacher compensation under the Foundation School Program. Creighton 04/09/2025 H Referred to Public Education: Apr 9 2025 11:27AM
SB27 Relating to the rights of public school educators and financial and other assistance provided to educators and to public schools by the Texas Education Agency related to public school educators. Creighton 04/07/2025 H Received from the Senate
SB28 Relating to a lottery game played or facilitated for play by telephone or through an Internet or mobile Internet application; creating criminal offenses. Hall, Alvarado, Bettencourt, Birdwell, Campbell, Cook, Creighton, Flores, Hagenbuch, Hancock, Hinojosa, Adam, Huffman, King, Kolkhorst, Middleton, Paxton, Perry, Sparks, West 03/26/2025 H Referred to Licensing & Administrative Procedures: Mar 26 2025 11:31AM
SB29 Relating to business entities. Hughes 04/07/2025 H Received from the Senate
SB30 Relating to recovery of damages in civil actions. Schwertner 04/14/2025 S Reported favorably as substituted